Odisha State Board CHSE Odisha Class 11 Foundations of Education Solutions Unit 1 Fundamental of Education Objective Questions.
CHSE Odisha 11th Class Foundations of Education 1 Fundamental of Education Objective Questions
Multiple Choice Questions With Answers
Question 1.
Which language word is ‘education’?
(a) Greek
(b) Latin
(c) Germany
(d) English
Answer:
(b) Latin
Question 2.
Education is the integration of mind, body and spirit – Who told this?
(a) Napoleon
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Gopabandhu
(d) Tagore
Answer:
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
Question 3.
Which Latin word means to “draw out”?
(a) Educere
(b) Educare
(c) Educatum
(d) Educo
Answer:
(a) Educere
Question 4.
To whom. ‘Education is the realization of the soul’?
(a) Upanishad
(b) Shankaracharya
(c) Kautilya
(d) Aurobindo
Answer:
(b) Shankaracharya
Question 5.
What is the meaning of ‘Vid’?
(a) To know
(b) To understand
(c) To realise
(d) To say
Answer:
(a) To know
Question 6.
Meaning of Education?
(a) Training work
(b) Learning
(c) To take care
(d) Nothing
Answer:
(a) Training
Question 7.
From which Greek word education is derived?
(a) Pedagogy
(b) Educare
(c) Educatum
(d) Pestalogy
Answer:
(a) Pedagogy
Question 8.
Meaning of Educare?
(a) To express
(b) To discipline
(c) To bring up
(d) To know
Answer:
(a) To bring up
Question 9.
Meaning of Educare?
(a) To bring up
(b) To lead out
(c) To express
(d) To teach
Answer:
(b) To lead out
Question 10.
Who told Education is a bi-polar process?
(a) John Herbert
(b) John Dewey
(c) John Adams
(d) John Becker
Answer:
(c) John Adams
Question 11.
Education is a bi-polar process. Who are the poles?
(a) Teacher-lady teacher
(b) Teaching-school
(c) Teacher-taught
(d) Learning-learning situation
Answer:
(c) Teacher-taught
Question 12.
“Education is the sound mind in the sound body”
(a) Rabindranath
(b) Aristotle
(c) Gandhi
(d) John Dewey
Answer:
(b) Aristotle
Question 13.
By “Education I mean the all-round development of personality with the mind, body and spirit”- Whose definition of education is this?
(a) Gandhi
(b) Gopabandhu
(c) Rabindranath
(d) Sri Aurobindo
Answer:
(a) Gandhi
Question 14.
What is Education to Vivekananda?
(a) Innate powers development
(b) Define perfection
(c) Mind, body and spirit development
(d) Manifestation of divine perfection
Answer:
(d) Manifestation of divine perfection.
Question 15.
One important work of education-
(a) Personality development
(b) Physical development
(c) Mental development of the child
(d) Relation between man and child
Answer:
(a) Personality development
Question 16.
Which is not the nature of education?
(a) Education is a lifelong process
(b) Education is a growth
(c) Education is a person
(d) Education is a product
Answer:
(c) Education is a person
Question 17.
Education is the preparation of the present and future-
(a) Shankaracharya
(b) N.P.E 1986
(c) Kothari Commission
(d) Revised N.F.I-1992
Answer:
(b)N.P.E 1986
Question 18.
‘Education is the process by which the child makes internal-external who told this?
(a) John Dewey
(b) John Ross
(c) Aristotle
(d) Froebel
Answer:
(d) Froebel
Question 19.
‘Education is the reconstruction of experiences’ who told this?
(a) Herbert
(b) Gopabandhu
(c) John Dewey
(d) Socrates
Answer:
(c) John Dewey
Question 20.
One of the pioneers of Naturalism in India?
(a) Sri Aurobindo
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Tagore
(d) Gopabandhu
Answer:
(c) Tagore
Question 21.
The main aim of vocational education?
(a) To earn
(b) To make productive
(c) Technical training
(d) Mental development
Answer:
(d) Mental development
Question 22.
To make productive to earn one’s living is the main aim of education – who says this?
(a) Kothari Commission
(b) N.S.E.
(c) Radhakrishnan
(d) Gopabandhu
Answer:
(b) National Society of Education
Question 23.
Who is not a supporter of the individual aim of education?
(a) Herbs
(b) Rousseau
(c) Aristotle
(d) Froebel
Answer:
(c) Aristotle
Question 24.
Who is one of the naturalists?
(a) Karlmarx
(b) Hitler
(c) Lenin
(d) Rousseau
Answer:
(d) Rousseau
Question 25.
A matvis not a man without a society’ but a beast. Who told this?
(a) Rouseau
(b) Froebel
(c) Pestalozzi
(d) Aristotle
Answer:
(d) Aristotle
Question 26.
Which is not an informal agency?
(a) Correspondence
(b) Youth Association
(c) Family
(d) State
Answer:
(a) Correspondence
Question 27.
Which is an informal, passive agency?
(a) mass media
(b) school
(c) family
(d) state
Answer:
(a) mass media
Question 28.
Need of parent-teacher association?
(a) To solve problems of the society
(b) To raise teacher’s salary
(c) To pay respect to the headmaster
(d) To solve the problem of students
Answer:
(d)To solve the problem of students
Question 29.
Which is not the educational function of the community?
(a) Establish of schools
(b) Utilisation of community resources
(c) Govt, and school relationship
d) School-community relationship
Answer:
(c) Govt, and school relationship
Question 30.
What is the meaning of the Greek word ‘Skhole’?
(a) Leisure
(b) School
(c) Educational institution
(d) Primary education
Answer:
(a) Leisure
Question 31.
Which is an informal centre of learning?
(a) Adult education centre
(b) Open university
(c) Correspondence
(d) State
Answer:
(d) State
Question 32.
Which is the active agency of education?
(a) Family
(b) Religious centre
(c) Library
(d) School
Answer:
(d) School
Question 33.
Which is greater to socialism?
(a) State
(b) Individual
(c) Society
(d) Nobody
Answer:
(c) Society
Question 34.
Which is not the democratic aim of education?
(a) Respect to individual
(b) Tolerance
(c) Character building
(d) Tendency of National integration
Answer:
(c) Character building
Question 35.
Which is not the passive agency of education?
(a) Letters
(b) Radio
(c) Library
(d) School
Answer:
(d) School
Question 36.
Which is not the mass media?
(a) Computer
(b) Radio
(c) Television
(d) Newspaper
Answer:
(a) Computer
Question 37.
Give the types of agency of education.
(a) Three -types
(b) Two types
(c) Four types
(d) Six types
Answer:
(a) Three types
One word Answers type questions.
Question 1.
What do we call which has two poles in an educative process?
Answer:
Bipolar process.
Question 2.
The teaching in schools, colleges what we call it?
Answer:
Formal education.
Question 3.
Experience education from birth to death?
Answer:
Life-long education.
Question 4.
A first educational centre for the child.
Answer:
Family.
Question 5.
Powerful mass media
Answer:
Television.
Question 6.
Who is responsible for general discipline in the school?
Answer:
Headmaster.
Question 7.
One educational function of the community?
Answer:
Establishment of educational centres.
Question 8.
Centre of socialization?
Answer:
Family.
Question 9.
Which Sanskrit word means ‘to know’?
Answer:
Vid.
Question 10.
There is no active participation of teacher and taught?
Answer:
Passive agency.
Question 11.
Direct participation of teacher and taught?
Answer:
Active agency.
Question 12.
Agency of socialization?
Answer:
Family.
Question 13.
Parents with one or two children?
Answer:
Family.
Answer in single sentences.
Question 1.
What is the individual aim of education?
Answer:
Taking necessary assistance from society education aims at self¬attainment of individual and perfection in himself.
Question 2.
What is the social aim of education attained?
Answer:
If the Individual can be socialised and made a good citizen then the social aim is supposed to be attained!
Question 3.
What is child-centred education?
Answer:
In child-centred education, the child is considered the centre of the educative process.
Question 4.
State the aim of child-centred education.
Answer:
Child centre education, help with the personality development of the child.
Question 5.
What are the methods followed that centred education?
Answer:
The Kindergarten system Montessori method, Dalton plan and Project method are followed in child-centred education.
Question 6.
Who are the supporters of child-centred education?
Answer:
R.N. Tagore, Sri Aurobindo, Froebel, John Dewey, and Maria Montessori are supporters of child-centred education.
Question 7.
How the social aim. of, education be attained?
Answer:
If the individual, can be socialized and made as a good citizen then the social aim is supposed to be attained.
Question 8.
What is Rousseau’s view on the individual aim of education?
Answer:
According to Rousseau’s naturalistic view, “The central aim of education this autonomous development of the individual.
Question 9.
Define the knowledge aim of education.
Answer:
The knowledge aim of education emphasizes the acquisition of knowledge.
Question 10.
What is the cultural aim of education?
Answer:
The cultural aim of education enables individuals to maintain a better way in how to walk, how to dress, how to speak, and how to behave with others.
Question 11.
What are the types of education?
Answer:
Education is of three types viz. Formal informal and non-formal.
Question 12.
What is informal education?
Answer:
Informal education is a spontaneous process of education which is performed in the home and social environment.
Question 13.
What is formal education?
Answer:
Formal education is a planned system of education which is particularised by time, institution and curriculum.
Question 14.
What do you mean by nonformal education?
Answer:
Nonformal education is an open system of education making the features of formal education as rules and regulations and modes of instructions
Question 15.
Give some examples of mass media.
Answer:
Radio, television, and cinema are some examples of mass media.
Question 16.
Give one example of informal education.
Answer:
The school is one important formal agency of education.
Question 17.
Mention the names of certain formal agencies of education.
Answer:
The school, the church, the state, organised recreational centres, museums, library are called the formal agencies.
Question 18.
What does an active agency of education mean?
Answer:
In active agency the child becomes active and influences the working of the agency.
Question 19.
Give an example of an active agency of education.
Answer:
School is an active agency of education.
Question 20.
Give an example of passive agency of education.
Answer:
Radio is an example of a passive agency of education.
Question 21.
Define a small family.
Answer:
A small family consists of a mother, a father and one or two children.
Question 22.
Which is the first agency of socialization?
Answer:
Home or family is the first agency of socialization.
Question 23.
Give one definition of education.
Answer:
To R.N. Tagore, “Education helps in the solution of all our problems.
Question 24.
Give the narrow meanings of education.
Answer:
Schooling is the narrow meaning of education.
Question 25.
Give the wider meaning of education.
Answer:
The wider meaning of education is a lifelong process, of learning from the environment, not limited.
Question 26.
Give one derivative of education.
Answer:
Education is derived from the Latin word Educare which means ‘to bring up’.
Question 27.
‘It is the process by which the child makes internal external’ Who told so?
Answer:
Froebel gave the definition that “It is the process by which child makes internal- external.
Question 28.
Who told me education is a Bipolar process?
Answer:
John Adams told that education is a Bi¬polar process.
Question 29.
What is the Tripolar process of education?
Answer:
To John Dewey, education is a tripolar process in which teacher-learner and social environment are the tripolar processes.
Question 30.
Who told education a tripolar process?
Answer:
John Dewey called education a tripolar process.
Question 31.
What is education to Aristotle?
Answer:
To Aristotle, “Education is a sound mind in a sound body”.
Question 32.
What is education to new policy of education?
Answer:
According to NPE-1986, Education aimed at productivity and self-supporting,
Question 33.
Who told, “Education is the reconstruction of experience”?
Answer:
To John Dewey, “Education is the reconstruction of experience”.
Question 34.
What is the meaning of Educatum?
Answer:
Educatum means ‘to train’ or ‘to teach’.
Question 35.
Give one nature of education.
Answer:
Education is the reconstruction of experience.
Question 36.
Write one passive agency of education.
Answer:
Television is one of the passive agencies of education.
Question 37.
Give an example of an active agency of education.
Answer:
School is the active agency of education.
Question 38.
Give the role of the state in education.
Answer:
Opening new educational centres and quality education is the role of the state.
Question 39.
Which is the first learning centre for the child?
Answer:
Home or family is the first learning centre for the child.
Question 40.
What type of agency radio?
Answer:
Radio is the passive informal agency of education.
Question 41.
Give an example of mass media.
Answer:
Radio, newspaper, television, and video are examples of mass media.
Question 42.
Give the educational function of the state.
Answer:
Preparation of syllabus, curriculum control of examinations and maintaining discipline are the educational functions of the state.
Question 43.
Give the best agency of socialization.
Answer:
Home or family is the most socializing agency of education.
Question 44.
What type of agency home is?
Answer:
Home is the active informal agency of education.
Correct the errors in the sentences.
Question 1.
School word derived from Latin word skhole.
Answer:
School word derived from Greek word Skhole.
Question 2.
Education starts from 5 years.
Answer:
Education starts from birth.
Question 3.
Gopabandhu was a western philosopher
Answer:
Gopabandhu was an eastern philosopher.
Question 4.
The education provided at home is narrow.
Answer:
The education provided at home is wider.
Question 5.
The educational function of the school is to train.
Answer:
The educational function of the school is harmonious development.
Question 6.
Television and cinema are audio aids.
Answer:
Television and cinema are audio-visual aids.
Question 7.
Informal agencies are schools and colleges.
Answer:
Formal agencies are schools and colleges.
Question 8.
To Aurobindo education is the integration of mind, body and spirit.
Answer:
To Gandhi education is the integration of mind, body and spirit.
Question 9.
Aristotle was an eastern philosopher.
Answer:
Aristotle was an eastern philosopher.
Fill in the blanks.
Question 1.
In the bipolar process, two poles are _____ and ______.
Answer:
In the bipolar process, the two poles are the teacher and the student.
Question 2.
Education ends in ______.
Answer:
Education ends in death.
Question 3.
Education is a ______ process.
Answer:
Education is a lifelong process.
Question 4.
Daskathia and Pala are ______ agencies.
Answer:
Daskathia and Pala are informal agencies.
Question 5.
In national integration _______education is important.
Answer:
In national integration formal education is important.
Question 6.
Chairman of Kothari Commission _______.
Answer:
Chairman of Kothari Commission Dr. D.S. Kothari.
Question 7.
Films are ______ agency of education.
Answer:
Films are a passive agency of education.