Odisha State Board CHSE Odisha Class 11 Foundations of Education Solutions Unit 3 Education and Society Objective Questions and Answers.
CHSE Odisha 11th Class Foundations of Education Unit 3 Education and Society Objective Questions
Multiple Choice Test Questions with Answers
Question 1.
International Education Commission (1996) report includes?
(a) Learning to learn/know
(b) Learning to do/perform
(c) Learning to live together
(d) All the above
Answer:
(d) All the above
Question 2.
National quality movement commission 1985 was formed in?
(a) UK
(b) USA
(c) USSR
(d) France
Answer:
(b) USA
Question 3.
Some education movements took place in 1985 in ________?
(a) China
(b) India
(c) Germany
(d) Japan
Answer:
(b) India
Question 4.
Best Education in school white paper was published in 1985 in ___________?
(a) Australia
(b) UK
(c) USSR
(d) France
Answer:
(b) UK
Question 5.
Despite education, integration took place in 1984 in __________?
(a) USA
(b) USSR
(c) France
(d) Japan
Answer:
(b) USSR
Question 6.
The national quality movement took place in 1983 in __________?
(a) UK
(b) USA
(c) USSR
(d) Germany
Answer:
(b) USA
Question 7.
Does globalization mean as ___________?
(a) Universalization
(b Liberalization
(c) Internationalization
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above
Question 8.
The powerful instrument of social change is __________?
(a) Education
(b) Law
(c) Industrialization
(d) Universalization
Answer:
(a) Education
Question 9.
In which year education includes in the concurrent list?
(a) 1948
(b) 1956
(c) 1976
(d) 1986
Answer:
(c) 1976
Question 10.
Women’s India Association (WIA) was founded by Anniebestant in
(a) 1915
(b) 1917
(c) 1947
(d) 1948
Answer:
(b) 1917
Question 11.
The all India women’s conference (AIWC) was founded in __________?
(a) 1917
(b) 1927
(c) 1915
(d) 1925
Answer:
(b) 1927
Question 12.
Which constitutional amendment provides one-third reservation of women in panchayat and municipalities?
(a) 73rd
(b) 74rd
(c) 13rd
(d) 43rd
Answer:
(b) 74th
Question 13.
Who demanded equal political rights for women with men in 1935?
(a) Annie Besant
(b) Sarojini Naidu
(c) Nandini Satpaili
(d) None of these
Answer:
(b) Sarojini Naidu
Question 14.
The declaration of universal Human Rights was made in ___________?
(a) 1948
(b) 1946
(c) 1947
(d) 1964
Answer:
(a) 1948
Question 15.
Which article states equal pay for equal work for both men and women?
(a) 39(a)
(b) 39(d)
(c) 45(a)
(d) 39(c)
Answer:
(b) 39(d)
Question 16.
Which article ensures equality before the law?
(a) Article – 14
(b) Article – 15
(c) Article – 15 (3)
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) Article – 14
Question 17.
Which article prohibits any discriminative with men and women?
(a) Article 15
(b) Article 45
(c) Article 15 (3)
(d) Article 14
Answer:
(a) Article 15
Question 18.
In which state was the National Integration Conflict seen in 1994?
(a) Australia
(b) UK
(c) Russia
(d) France
Answer:
(e) Russia
Question 19.
Best Education in School white paper was published in 1985 at _________?
(a) Australia
(b) UK
(c) Russia
(d) France
Answer:
(b) UK
Question 20.
The rate of social change is ______?
(a) Equal
(b) Unequal
(c) Not similar
(d) Changeable
Answer:
(c) Not similar
Question 21.
Social change is transformation _________ whose definition is this?
(a) K. Device
(b) Lundburg
(c) S. Keming
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) S. Kenning
Question 22.
Which organization provides finance to women?
(a) DRDA
(b) IRDP
(c) DWCRA
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(c) DWCRA
Question 23.
From which word is ‘Stratification’ derived?
(a) Stratus
(b) Stratum
(c) Strata
(d) Stratesco
Answer:
(c) Strata
Question 24.
An education revolution was seen 1985?
(a) Germany
(b) China
(c) India
(d) Japan
Answer:
(c) India
Question 25.
Where National Qualitative Revolution started in 1993?
(a) UK
(b) USA
(c) USSR
(d) Germany
Answer:
(b) USA
Question 26.
What is the meaning of globalization?
(a) Universalization
(b) Liberalization
(c) Internationalism
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above
Question 27.
Social Stratification is a division of the same level of society, who’s definition is this?
(a) Lundburg
(b) T.P. Jasbat
(c) Ullimous
(d) K. Device
Answer:
(a) Lundburg
Question 28.
Which is the main organ of social change?
(a) Society
(b) Education
(c) Culture
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(b) Education
Question 29.
Generation-wise mobility is _________?
(a) the Same stratification
(b) Intra-generation wise
(c) Social
(d) de-mobility
Answer:
(b) Intra generation wise
Question 30.
Which commission recommended vocational education?
(a) Kothari commission
(b) Secondary education commission
(c) Hunter Commission
(d) Hartog committee
Answer:
(c) Hunter Commission
Question 31.
Learning is the treasure within – whose subject matter it is?
(a) Kothari commission
(b) NPE-1986
(c) Hunter Commission
(d) International Education Commission
Answer:
(d) International Education Commission
Question 32.
When International Education Commission submitted its report?
(a) 1993
(b) 1996
(c) 1998
(d) 1995
Answer:
(b) 1996
Question 33.
If a person leaves the work of worship, and points in Govt, or service, which mobility is this?
(a) Horizontal mobility
(b) Vertical mobility
(c) Upward mobility
(d) Vocational mobility
Answer:
(d) Vocational mobility
Question 34.
Social stratification divides the classes and they are interrelated. Whose definition is this?
(a) Lundburg
(b) T.P. Jasbat
(c) Ullius
(d) K. Device
Answer:
(b) T.P. Jasbat
Question 35.
A clerk when promoted to an officer, the lecturer is promoted to a Principal, What type of mobility is that _________?
(a) Horizontal
(b) Vertical mobility
(c) Upward
(d) Downward
Answer:
(b) Vertical mobility
Question 36.
When a person moves from one position to another position what type of mobility is this?
(a) Horizontal
(b) Vertical
(c) Vocational
(d) Intra-generational
Answer:
(b) Vertical mobility
Question 37.
In social stratification changing shelter place, service what type of mobility it is?
(a) Vocational
(b) Intra-Generational
(c) Horizontal
(d) Vertical
Answer:
(c) Horizontal
Question 38.
Transform action in thought and activity belongs to is a social change who told this?
(a) Maclver and Page
(b) S. Kenning
(c) LunelBurg
(d) M.D. Jonson
Answer:
(d) M.D. Jonson
Completion Type Questions With Answers
Question 1.
Modem world education tendency is ___________?
Answer:
Globalization
Question 2.
Every country, has the tendency to develop ___________ system of education?
Answer:
National
Question 3.
Open Universities are established due to the __________ development?
Answer:
Media
Question 4.
The term global is used in the sense of being _________?
Answer:
Worldwide
Question 5.
Treasure of knowledge within 1996 describes ________ for 21st Century?
Answer:
Four pillars
Question 6.
National Quality Commission, was formed in the USA in _________?
Answer:
UNESCO
True / False Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Nationalism means a national system of education (True / False).
Answer:
True
Question 2.
Globalization means an international system of education (True / False).
Answer:
True
Question 3.
Globalization means modernization (True / False).
Answer:
True
Question 4.
Globalization means internationalism (True / False).
Answer:
False
Question 5.
Britain published a white paper in 1990 for the transformation of education (True / False).
Answer:
True
Question 6.
USA formed a quality movement in 1987 (True/ False).
Answer:
True
Question 7.
The challenges of the education movement were formed in India in 1985 (True / False).
Answer:
True
Answer In single sentences as directed
Question 1.
Which factors mostly affect women’s education?
Answer:
The socio-cultural factor and economic factors mostly affect women’s education.
Question 2.
To fulfill the objectives of women’s education what are the efforts made?
Answer:
The efforts of Operation Black Board, DPEP programs, and SSA, are made to fulfill the objectives of women’s education.
Question 3.
What do you mean by social change?
Answer:
Social change refers to the movement of social progress, social interaction, or social organization.
Question 4.
What is a social change to K. Device?
Answer:
To K. Device By social change alternation that occurs in social organization, the structure and the functions of the society.
Question 5.
What is a social change in Ogburn?
Answer:
To Ogburn, Social change means a change with culture, and its chief factors are material and non-material culture.
Question 6.
Give three causes for social changes at least?
Answer:
The main causes of social changes are the impact of science and technology, the role of war, and the actions of exceptional individuals, etc.
Question 7.
What are the main roles of education in social change?
Answer:
The conservative role, the progressive role, and the neutral role is the main role of education in social change.
Question 8.
What are the agents of social change?
Answer:
Population growth wars and voluntary Acts of individuals are the agents of major social changes.
Question 9.
What are the cultural factors in social change?
Answer:
Cultural factors like material culture, dogmatic beliefs, ideologies, etc. lead to social change.
Question 10.
What are the demographic factors of social, change?
Answer:
The demographic factors that determine the population, its size, numbers composition, density, social distribution, etc. help in social change.
Question 11.
Which includes education in the concurrent list?
Answer:
The constitutional Amendment of 1976, includes education in the concurrent list.
Question 12.
What is globalization?
Answer:
Globalization describes the cross-border relations between countries. It describes the growth in international exchange and interdependence.
Question 13.
Social change belongs to which process?
Answer:
It is a continuous process.
Question 14.
On which basis social changes are seen?
Answer:
Through modification and replacement, social changes are seen.
Question 15.
What do we call them, those who cultivate the land of landlords?
Answer:
Those who cultivate the land of landlords we call slaves or serfs.
Question 16.
Give an example of horizontal mobility?
Answer:
When a student leaves a school and joins another school with the same class, and a labor leader leaves one firm and works in same another firm.
Question 17.
What is vertical mobility?
Answer:
When a changes his stratification or position that is called vertical mobility.
Question 18.
Give the parts of social stratification?
Answer:
The classification of social stratifications is the slave system, landlord system, cast system, and class system.
Question 19.
In the slave system how society is divided?
Answer:
In the slave system, society is divided into two classes, such as – master and slave.
Question 20.
Given the definitions of Lundberg’s social stratification?
Answer:
To Lundburg, a stratified society is known as an unequal society and high or low differences among the people.
Question 21.
What is according to Moris Ginsburg, social change?
Answer:
The social change, the social structure such as the social structure in the definite organization and its change with classification is a social change to Moris Ginsberg.
Question 22.
Social change refers to cultural changes – whose opinion is this?
Answer:
To Ogburn, social change refers to cultural change.
Question 23.
Which is the main agency of social change?
Answer:
Education is the main agency of social change.
Question 24.
What is social stratification?
Answer:
The division of society is known as social stratification.
Question 25.
From where stratification word is derived?
Answer:
From the Latin word, ‘strata’ stratification is derived.
Question 26.
What is social stratification to Raymond W. Murry?
Answer:
To Raymond Murray, Social stratification is the horizontal division that divides society into low and high grades.
Question 27.
What is social stratification to Willson?
Answer:
To Willsons, social stratification refers to the measurement of the equality among the superiority and inferiority in the society, i.e. low caste and high caste similarity.
Question 28.
Give one pillar of the international education commission?
Answer:
Learning to know is one pillar of the international education commission.
Question 29.
Give one definition of Globalization?
Answer:
Generally, globalization refers to productivity, communication, and development in science and technology.
Question 30.
Give the subjects of Globalisation?
Answer:
The subjects, of globalization, are supra territoriality rapid production, growth of multinational companies, and open market, etc.
Question 31.
Give examples of vertical stratification?
Answer:
Examples of vertical stratifications are individual classes, & vocations and positions promotions, etc &.the example of the promotion of a lecturer to the principal.
Question 32.
Give an example of social mobility?
Answer:
The elements of social Mobility are horizontal mobility, vertical mobility, vocational mobility, intra-generational mobility etc.
Question 33.
What is vocational mobility?
Answer:
Vocational mobility refers to mobility from one profession or vocation to another vocation.
Question 34.
Give the example of vocational mobility?
Answer:
When a man of worship leaves his profession and joins agriculture or other services as a vocation.
Question 35.
What is the other name of vocational mobility?
Answer:
The other name of vocational mobility is professional mobility.
Question 36.
What is the term globalization?
Answer:
Globalization refers to international understanding and cooperation, universal brotherhood, and modem citizenship when developed by new trends of education is called globalization.
Question 37.
What are the two main factors that affect women’s education?
Answer:
The two factors with socio-cultural factors arid economic factors affect women’s education.
Question 38.
What are the other factors that motivate women’s education?
Answer:
Other factors like the distance of the school, absence of female teachers, absence of Girls schools, insufficient number of teachers, lack of basic amenities, lack of methods, and lack of incentives affect women’s education.
Fill in the blanks
Question 1.
In 1951 world education conference was held in ________?
Answer:
Parish
Question 2.
_______ education commission emphasizes vocational education?
Answer:
N.P.E. 1986
Question 3.
By ________ National Education Day is decided?
Answer:
NPE 1986
Question 4.
According to D’Souza every school should perform two activities such as _________?
Answer:
Citizenship training and social service education.
Question 5.
evokes loyalty to country and patriotism as _________?
Answer:
Nationalism
Question 6.
National education organization is built in _________?
Answer:
1920
Question 7.
Does stratification divide the world into and ________?
Answer:
Haves and have not’s
Question 8.
Social stratification divides society into different classes by _________?
Answer:
T.P Jasbat.
Question 9.
Every society is changing but not _________?
Answer:
Static.
Question 10.
By ________ transformation of any organization is social change?
Answer:
Jones.
Question 11.
_________ and _________ is social change?
Answer:
Institutional and Stratification.
Question 12.
The social change nature and speed is influenced by ________?
Answer:
Time factor.
Question 13.
Social change is a __________ process?
Answer:
Continuous process
Question 14.
Social change is _________?
Answer:
Universal
Question 15.
One main agency of social change is __________?
Answer:
Education
Question 16.
Every caste is considered _________ a group?
Answer:
Intradwelling.
Question 17.
Does every caste have a _________?
Answer:
Family vocation.
Question 18.
The Slave system continued long days in __________?
Answer:
South Africa
Question 19.
The other name of vocational mobility is __________?
Answer:
Professional mobility
Question 20.
Changing of one position to another in changing states is known as __________?
Answer:
Vertical mobility
Question 21.
When a person moves up a ward of acquired status position is ___________?
Answer:
Upward vertical mobility.
Question 22.
When there is no change in a caste, the existence of society is ___________?
Answer:
Downward vertical mobility.
Question 23.
When mobility is seen from one location to another is ____________?
Answer:
Vocational mobilility
Question 24.
No change is social status in social change is ___________?
Answer:
Horizontal mobility
Question 25.
Change of activity / works with social status is ___________?
Answer:
Vertical mobility
Correct the errors (Correct the error of the portion underlined)
Question 1.
Society is divided into Masters and Landlords?
Answer:
Society was divided into master and slave.
Question 2.
The serfs occupied high positions in the society?
Answer:
The serfs occupied a low position in society.
Question 3.
The rate of social change is always equal?
Answer:
The rate of social change is unequal.
Question 4.
Social change is not influenced by cultural changes?
Answer:
Social change is always influenced by cultural changes.
Question 5.
Social change is not universal?
Answer:
Social change is universal.
Question 6.
The only agency of social change is culture?
Answer:
The only best agency of social change is education.
Question 7
Does social change refer to the change in society?
Answer:
Social change refers to a change in culture.
Question 8.
The real meaning of social change is the rich-poor difference?
Answer:
The real meaning of social change is a high-low difference.
Question 9.
The society was divisible into master and land owner?
Answer:
Society is divisible into master and slave.
Question 10.
Social change is worse than cultural change?
Answer:
Cultural change is wider than social change.
Question 11.
Cultural change is a part of social change?
Answer:
Social change is a part of cultural changes.
Question 12.
Does globalization discourage democratic participation?
Answer:
Globalization encourages democratic participation.
Question 13.
To Maclver any change of the organization is social change?
Answer:
To Jones, any font of the organization is social change.
Question 14.
To Jones, the change in social relationships is social change?
Answer:
To MacIver, the change in social relationships is social change.
Question 15.
Social change is the change of sum total of villages?
Answer:
Social change is the flange of sum total of the community.
Question 16.
Social changes are mainly created through transformation and globalization?
Answer:
Social changes are mainly created through transformation and displacement.
Question 17.
To Ogbuny cultural change refers to social changes?
Answer:
To Ogbuny social change refers to cultural changes.