Odisha State Board CHSE Odisha Class 11 Foundations of Education Solutions Unit 2 Fundamentals of Educational Psychology Objective Questions and Answers.
CHSE Odisha 11th Class Foundations of Education Unit 2 Fundamentals of Educational Psychology Objective Questions
Multiple Choice Questions With Answers
Question 1.
What is psychology?
(a) Science of behaviour
(b) Beastly behaviour
(c) Psychology
(d) Organism science
Answer:
(a) Science of behaviour
Question 2.
From which word psychology is derived?
(a) Latin
(b) Greek
(c) Germany
(d) European
Answer:
(b) Greek
Question 3.
Meaning of soul.
(a) body
(b) mind
(c) soul
(d) science
Answer:
(c)soul
Question 4.
How psychology constitutes?
(a) Psyche and science
(b) Science and logos
(c) Psyche and Logos
(d) Germany and English
Answer:
(c) Psyche and Logos
Question 5.
The latest definition of psychology:
(a) Science of soul
(b) Science of Consciousness
(c) Science of mind
(d) Science of behaviour
Answer:
(d) Science of behaviour
Question 6.
First definition of psychology:
(a) Science of mind
(b) Science of soul
(c) Science of behaviour
(d) Science of Consciousness
Ans.
(b) Science of soul
Question 7.
‘Psychology is the sentence of activities in relation to the environment’ who told this?
(a) Mac Dougall
(b) Woodworth
(c) Skinner
(d) Tro
Answer:
(b) Woodworth
Question 8.
What is growth?
(a) Change in size, weight, height
(b) Change of behaviour
(c) Reconstruction of behaviour
(d) All round development
Answer:
(a) Change in size, weight and height
Question 9.
Meaning of development?
(a) Social development
(b) Workability
(c) Physical growth
(d) Moral development
Answer:
(b) Workability
Question 10.
When the growth of a child starts:
(a) From birth
(b) From Death
(c) From conception
(d) After 13 years
Answer:
(a) From birth
Question 11.
The first stage of development?
(a) Infancy
(b) Childhood
(c) Puberty
(d) Adult
Answer:
(a) Infancy
Question 12.
What is the time for pre-birth?
(a) 10 months 10 days
(b) 9 months 10 days
(c) 8 months 8 days
(d) 9 months 9 days
Answer:
(b) 9 months 10 days
Question 13.
When does late childhood end?
(a) at 15 years
(b) at 12 years
(c) at 18 years
(d) at 10 years
Answer:
(b) at 12 years
Question 14.
How many pairs are the chromosomes?
(a) 22 pairs
(b) 12 pairs
(c) 23 pairs
(d) 24 pairs
Answer:
(c) 23 pairs
Question 15.
When does the child start to walk?
(a) 8 month
(b) 6 month
(c) 10 month
(d) 15 month
Answer:
(d) 15 month
Question 16.
The average weight of the child at birth?
(a) 2 to 3 pound
(b) 3 to 4 pound
(c) 5 to 6 pound
(d) 7 to 8 pound
Answer:
(d) 7 to 8 pound
Question 17.
Hurlock divided how many parts of the life of man?
(a) 4
(b) 6
(c) 5
(d) 3
Answer:
(b) 6 parts
Question 18.
When the memory becomes sharp?
(a) infancy
(b) pre-childhood
(c) late childhood
(d) puberty
Answer:
(b) pre-childhood
Question 19.
When the child recognises the mother?
(a) 2 months
(b) 3 months
(c) 6 months
(d) 4 months
Answer:
(c) 6 months
Question 20.
Social activity in the late childhood stage?
(a) play
(b) friendship
(c) social service
(d) nobody
Answer:
(c) social service
Question 21.
The nearest social environment for the child?
(a) school
(b) peer groups
(c) home
(d) market
Answer:
(c)home
Question 22.
To whom does the child like the most?
(a) own mother
(b) own father
(c) own brother
(d) own grandmother
Answer:
(a) own mother
Question 23.
Which is a favourable emotion?
(a) love
(b) pleasure
(c) anger
(d) jealousy
Answer:
(a) love
Question 24.
Why did the child cry?
(a) pains
(b) pleasure
(c) fear
(d) jealous
Answer:
(a) pains
Question 25.
Which is an unfavourable emotion?
(a) love
(b) pleasure
(c) anger
(d) jealousy
Answer:
(c) anger
Question 26.
What do we call the application of psychology to education?
(a) Educational Philosophy
(b) Sociology
(c) physiology
(d) educational psychology
Answer:
(d) educational psychology
Question 27.
Why did educational psychology call a real science?
(a) It shows the science of behaviour
(b) It shows the real behaviour
(c) Behaviour may be real
(d) Behaviour shows the unreal
Answer:
(b) It shows the real behaviour
Question 28.
Which is not the utility of educational psychology?
(a) Study of the innate endowment
(b) Study of individual differences,
(c) Study of the society.
(d) To study the mental health
Answer:
(c) Study of the society
Question 29.
The age range of infancy?
(a) 6 months
(b) birth to 3 years
(c) birth to 2 years
(d) conception to 2 years
Answer:
(c) birth to 2 years
Question 30.
What mental development becomes extreme?
(a) 6 years
(b) 12 years
(c) 19 years
(d) 20 years
Answer:
(d) 20 years
Question 31.
When does the child start to talk?
(a) 10 month
(b) 1 year
(c) 18 month
(d) 2 years
Answer:
(d) 2 years
One-word answer type Questions
Question 1.
Developmental phases from birth?
Answer:
Infancy, childhood, puberty and adolescence.
Question 2.
The exciting state of mind. What do we call it?
Answer:
Emotion.
Question 3.
Give one activity of social development.
Answer:
Laughing and smiling.
Question 4.
Emotion is seen during infancy?
Answer:
Fear/worry.
Question 5.
The factors affecting growth and development?
Answer:
Heredity.
Question 6.
The qualities received from parents and forefathers. What do we call it?
Answer:
Hereditary.
Question 7.
What do we call conception to birth?
Answer:
Pre-birth.
Question 8.
The second phase of childhood?
Answer:
Late-Childhood.
Question 9.
One behaviour of social development?
Answer:
Smiling.
Question 10.
Whose reaction is known speedily?
Answer:
Extrovert.
Question 11.
Has reaction been seen in stimulus situations?
Answer:
Behaviour.
Answer in single sentences.
Question 1.
What do you mean by growth?
Answer:
Growth means an increase in the size, length height and weight of the organism.
Question 2.
What do you mean by development?
Answer:
Development is the change in shape from structure intelligence, understanding, attitude, interest and personality traits.
Question 3.
What do you mean by heredity?
Answer:
Heredity consists of all the elements of physical characteristics and functions.
Question 4.
How does life begin?
Answer:
Life begins with conception, approximately 9 months before birth.
Question 5.
State one difference between growth and development.
Answer:
Development is a progressive series. It changes till the end of life, whereas growth does not continue throughout life.
Question 6.
Write one general characteristic of growth and development.
Answer:
One of the general characteristics of growth among that growth proceeds more rapidly in the early years of life.
Question 7.
What is the period of infancy?
Answer:
The period of the infancy of a child’s life confined birth to a year.
Question 8.
What is the period of early childhood?
Answer:
The early childhood period of a child’s life is constituted from 2 to 6 years.
Question 9.
What is the period of late childhood?
Answer:
The period between 6 to 12 years or 12 years of age of a child is known as late- childhood.
Question 10.
At what stage of a man’s growth is very rapid?
Answer:
At the age of infancy of a child, growth is very rapid.
Question 11.
How does a child identify itself as a member of a group?
Answer:
When a child joins the school, he identifies himself as a member of a group.
Question 12.
What are the stages of individual development?
Answer:
Infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood are the stages of individual development.
Question 13.
At what age does a child start to walk?
Answer:
A child starts to walk at the age of one year.
Question 14.
At what stage does a child start articulating?
Answer:
A child starts articulating at the age of one year.
Question 15.
At what stage do the children form gangs?
Answer:
Children form gangs in adolescence age.
Question 16.
State the physical changes during early childhood.
Answer:
During the early childhood period, there is rapid growth in terms of height, weight and size. There is rapid development of emotional, muscular and motor development.
Question 17.
Give one characteristic of physical growth among infants.
Answer:
The infant weighs about three kilograms at the time of birth and it becomes about 10 kilograms by the end of the first year.
Question 18.
What do you mean by social development?
Answer:
Social development means the increasing ability to function as a member of society, to acquisition are the social forms of behaviour and to adjust oneself and to get along with others.
Question 19.
Give the characteristics of social development.
Answer:
Social development tends the child to increase his social circle and choose new types of companies and friends.
Question 20.
Give one characteristic of social development.
Answer:
Social development tends the child to increase his social circle and choose new types of companies and friends.
Question 21.
What is the immediate social environment of the child?
Answer:
Family is the immediate social environment of the child.
Question 22.
What do you mean by intellectual growth?
Answer:
‘Intellectual growth includes the development of perception, imagination, memory, reasoning, concepts, thoughts, attention, observation, language, and abstract reasoning.
Question 23.
How does a baby exhibit his anger?
Answer:
The baby cries in order to show its anger.
Question 24.
What 36 you mean by emotional development?
Answer:
The innate feelings of the child such as joy, sorrow, fear, anger, tenderness and jealousy are the emotions those influence the development of personality and social adjustment of the child.
Question 25.
What is mental development?
Answer:
Mental development means the growth and rise of the mental abilities of the individual in the face of adverse situations.
Question 26.
Give one characteristic of mental development.
Answer:
Mental development helps the child to develop-multifarious interests.
Question 27.
What is meant by identical twins?
Answer:
The twins are called identical because they exactly carry the same germs.
Question 28.
Give one characteristic of intellectual development.
Answer:
The development of reasoning is a sure sign of menial and intellectual development Ms one of the important characteristics of intellectual growth.
Question 29.
At which stage the rate of growth is very rapid?
Answer:
At the stage of the fancy of a child, the growth is very rapid.
Question 30.
How emotion is derived?
Answer:
Emotion is derived from the Latin word. Emovere means to excite, and agitate the mind.
Question 31.
How anger is seen?
Answer:
Anger is seen and expressed by biting, throwing, and leaving the place without uttering a word.
Question 32.
How psychology is derived?
Answer:
Psychology is derived from two Greek- words psyche and logos in which psyche means soul and logos means to study or science.
Question 33.
What is the definition of psychology to Mc. Dougall?
Answer:
To Me Dougall, psychology is the positive science of human conduct and behaviour.
Question 34.
Bring a relation between psychology and education.
Answer:
Both education and psychology help to solve educational problems using the basic principles of psychology.
Question 35.
What is a psychology to Skinner?
Answer:
To Skinner, “educational psychology deals with the behaviour of human beings in educational situations.
Question 36.
In which years the child wants to play and remain alone?
Answer:
In the early childhood stage at the age of 3-6, the child wants to play alone.
Correct the sentences.
Question 1.
In educational philosophy, psychology is applied in education.
Answer:
In educational philosophy; philosophy is applied in education,
Question 2.
In educational psychology, philosophy is used in education.
Answer:
In educational psychology, philosophy is used in education
Question 3.
In late childhood, the child is very imaginative.
Answer:
In early childhood, the child is very imaginative.
Question 4.
Adulthood starts from 19 years.
Answer:
Adulthood starts from 21 years.
Question 5.
One month child can know human voice.
Answer:
Two months child can know human voice.
Question 6.
Late childhood stage age range is 3 to 6.
Answer:
Late childhood stage age range is 7 to 12 years.
Question 7.
Teeth rise at 8 months.
Answer:
Teeth rise at one year.
Question 8.
Memorisation is one of the emotional development.
Answer:
Memorisation is one of the mental development.
Question 9.
In infancy, the child likes to play alone.
Answer:
In the early childhood stage, the child likes to play alone.
Question 10.
The puberty age range is 13 to 40 years
Answer:
The puberty age range is 13 to 19 years.
Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
1. Greek word logos means _______.
Answer:
Greek word logos means science.
2. Growth is _______.
Answer:
Growth is structural.
3. The final phase of life is _______.
Answer:
The final phase of life is infancy.
4. The average height of the child at birth _______.
Answer:
The average height of the child at birth is 19 to 20 inches.
5. Growth and development is performed by _______ and _______.
Answer:
Growth and development is performed by heredity and environment.
6. Language development is _______.
Answer:
Language development is mental development.
7. At _______ age the child seeks a playmate.
Answer:
At 5 years of age, the child seeks playmates.
8. The two major emotions of children are _______ and _______.
Answer:
The two major emotions of children are love and fear.
9. _______is curiosity emotion.
Answer:
Astonishment is one of curiosity emotion.
10. One characteristic of anger is _______.
Answer:
One characteristic of anger is crying.
11. For control of emotions _______ method of training is needed.
Answer:
For control of emotions liberalisation method of training is needed.
12. Two primary emotions of the child are _______ and _______.
Answer:
Two primary emotions of the child are love and fear.
13. _______ resembles the child with parents.
Answer:
Heredity resembles the child with parents.
14. The child learns social qualities by _______.
Answer:
The child learns social qualities by imitation.