Odisha State Board CHSE Odisha Class 11 History Solutions Unit 4 Objective & Short Answer Type Questions.
CHSE Odisha 11th Class History Unit 4 Objective & Short Answer Type Questions
Multiple Choose Questions With Answers
Question 1.
In which country industrial revolution was first started?
(a) France
(b) Belgium
(c) England
(d) Italy
Answer:
(c) England
Question2.
Who invented the flying shuttle?
(a) James Hargreaves
(b) New Comen
(c) Arkwright
(d) John Kay
Answer:
(d) John Kay
Question 3.
Which of the following machine was invented by James Hargreaves?
(a) Spinning Jenny
(b) Water Frame
(c) Spinning Mule
(d) CatttonGin
Answer:
(a) Spinning Jenny
Question 4.
Who was the inventor of the water frame?
(a) Samuel Crompton
(b) John Kay
(c) Arkwright
(d) Cartwright
Answer:
(c) Arkwright
Question 5.
Who invented the Steam Engine?
(a) Cartwright
(b) James Watt
(c) Arkwright
(d) Hargreaves
Answer:
(b) James Watt
Question 6.
Who was the inventor of the safety lamp?
(a) Henry Court
(b) Humphry Davy
(c) Abraham Derby
(d) Metcalf
Answer:
(b) Humphry Davy
Question 7.
When did Stephenson invent the ‘Rocket”?
(a) 1814 AD
(b) 1830 AD
(c) 1840 AD
(d) 1876 AD
Answer:
(a) 1814 AD
Question 8.
Who was the inventor of the telephone?
(a) Graham Belt
(b) Marconi
(c) Edison
(d) Morse
Answer:
(a) Graham Belt
Question 9.
When did the seven years’ war come to an end?
(a) 1752 AD
(b) 1758 AD
(c) 1760 AD
(d) 1763 AD
Answer:
(d) 1763 AD
Question 10.
Which of the following acts was passed by the British Parliament in 1764 AD?
(a) Stamp Act
(b) Sugar Act
(c) DeclaratingAct
(d) Tea Act
Answer:
(b) Sugar Act
Question 11.
When was the stamp act was introduced?
(a) 1763 AD
(b) 1765 AD
(c) 1767 AD
(d) 17773 AD
Answer:
(b) 1765 AD
Question 12.
Who was the king of England during the time of the American War of Independence?
(a) Gage
(b) George Washington
(c) Cornwallis
(d) William Hove
Answer:
(b) George Washington
Question 13.
Where did the first American Congress meet?
(a) Newyork
(b) Philadelphia
(c) Yorktown
(d) Versailles
Answer:
(b) Philadelphia
Question 14.
Who was the first Prime Minister of England during the America War of Independence?
(a) Grenville
(b) Rockingham
(c) Lord North
(d) Townshend
Answer:
(c) Lord North
Question 15.
Who was the first President of ISA?
(a) George Washington
(b) Thomas Jefferson
(c) Abraham Lincoln
(d) Benjamin Franklin
Answer:
(a) George Washington
Question 16.
When did the incident Boston Tea Party occur?
(a) 1767 AD
(b) 1770AD
(c) 1773 AD
(d) 1771 AD
Answer:
(c) 1773 AD
Question 17.
Who did draft the Declaration of Independence of America?
(a) Tom Paine
(b) Thomas Jefferson
(c) Benjamin Franklin
(d) George Washington
Answer:
(b) Thomas Jeflerson
Question 18.
Which king of France did say “I am the State”?
(a) Louis XIV
(b) Louis XV
(c) LouisXVI
(d) Louis XVII
Answer:
(a) Louis XIV
Question 19.
Which king of France did regret ‘After me the deluge?
(a) Louis XIV
(b) Louis XV
(c) LouisXVI
(d) Louis XVTI
Answer:
(b) Louis XV
Question 20.
Which king of France did say ‘ as if the universe is falling on my head”?
(a) Louis XIV
(b) Louis XV
(c) LouisXVI
(d) Louis XVD
Answer:
(c) LouisXVI
Question 21.
Gabellwas?
(a) A salt tax
(b) A road tax
(c) A religious tax
(d) A land tax
Answer:
(a) A salt tax
Question 22.
Which of the following books was written by Monetesquiev?
(a) Letter in English
(b) Social Contract
(c) The spirit of the land
(d) Commonsense
Answer:
(c) The spirit of the land
Question 23.
Which of the following words was not a call of Rousseau?
(a) Justice
(b) Liberty
(c) Equality
(d) Fraternity
Answer:
(a) Justice
Question 24.
Who was a pillar of cloud by day and fire by night?
(a) Rousseau
(b) Voltaire
(c) Holbach
(d) Fiberot
Answer:
(b) Voltaire
Question 25.
When was the prison of Bastille razed to the ground?
(a) 1788 July 14
(b) 1789 July 14
(c) 1790 July 14
(d) 1791 July 14
Answer:
(b) 1789 July 14
Question 26.
How many deputies constitute the Estates General?
(a) 1000
(b) 1100
(c) 1200
(d) 1300
Answer:
(c) 1200
Question 27.
Who did describe the French Revolution as ‘world historical’?
(a) Diderot
(b) Hegel
(c) Rousseau
(d) Voltaire
Answer:
(b) Hegel
True & False Type Questions With Answers
Question 1.
Industrial Revolution started first in France?
Answer:
False
Question 2.
Industrial Revolution started first in England?
Answer:
True
Question 3.
James Watt invented the Steam Engine?
Answer:
True
Question 4.
With the introduction of new agricultural equipment, there were revolutionary changes in agriculture?
Answer:
True
Question 5.
Samuel Crompton invented Water Frame?
Answer:
False
Question 6.
Samuel Crompton invented Spinning Mule?
Answer:
True
Question 7.
Did Cartwright invent Cotton Jin?
Answer:
False
Question 8.
Did Cartwright invent Powerloom?
Answer:
True
Question 9.
Whitney invented Cotton Jin?
Answer:
True
Question 10.
John Kay invented Spinning Jenny?
Answer:
False
Question 11.
John Kay invented Flying Shuttle?
Answer:
True
Question 12.
Hargreaves invented Spinning Jenny?
Answer:
True
Question 13.
Did Arkwright invent Water Frame?
Answer:
True
Question 14.
In 1607 the British set up a colony at Vi Virginia in North America?
Answer:
True
Question 15.
Major event Boston Tea Party took place due to Lord North’s tax on tea?
Answer:
True
Question 16.
Cornwallis became the Commander-in¬chief of the American war of Independence?
Answer:
False
Question 17.
George Washington became the Commander-in-chief of the American War of Independence?
Answer:
True
Question 18.
Ramsay Muir has aptly described the French Revolution of 1789 as a world revolution?
Answer:
True
Question 19.
The bourgeoise provided the leadership for French Revolution?
Answer:
True
Question 20.
Voltaire has written the book ‘ spirit of the law’?
Answer:
False
Question 21.
Montesquieu has written the book ‘ spirit of the law’?
Answer:
True
Short Type Questions With Answers
Question 1.
In which country industrial revolution first began? When did it begin?
Answer:
Industrial Revolution began in England during the 2nd. half of 18th century.
Question 2.
Why industrial revolution began in England?
Answer:
It began in England because new countries were discovered and England’s colonization for trade in India and other countries open the w ay for the industrial revolution
Question 3.
Why industrial revolution is known as the ‘Machine Age”?
Answer:
It is rightly known as the machine age as new and heavy machines started to. dominate the industry.
Question 4.
Which machine revolutionalizes spinning and how?
Answer:
James Hargreaves invented the ‘spinning jenny’ which could spin 8 threads at a time. It was later improved to bring out 100 threads at the same time.
Question 5.
Who invented the spinning mule?
Answer:
Samuel Crompton invented the spinning mule to improve the quality of threads.
Question 6.
What is the result of the industrial revolution?
Answer:
The results of the industrial revolution are many some of them are:
Mechanized production increased production. New tools and machines benefitted agriculture. Mass production of goods and articles give encouragement to trade and commerce. Better transport system and urbanization. Growth of science and technology.
Question 7.
Does flow industrialization ruin the economic system?
Answer:
The industrial revolution many ways ruin the economic system. Clashes between capitalists and proletariats became inevitable. Workers and laborers lived in unhygienic conditions.
Question 8.
When did Britisher establish the first colony in America? What was its name who rules over England at that time?
Answer:
In 1607 the British set up a colony in Virginia in North America. Within a very short span of time thirteen British colonies sprang in North America. Queen Elizabeth rules over England at that time.
Question 9.
Discuss the seven-year war?
Answer:
In this European war, the English triumphed over their enemies including France. The English captured Canada from France. They want to break the chains of England. The ideals of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness moved them to revolt against England.
Question 10.
Who was the commander-in-chief of the American War of Independence?
Answer:
At York town in October 1781, British General Cornwallis surrendered to the Americans.
Question 11.
What is a revolution?
Answer:
A revolution is not an event but a process. It starts in the minds of men and releases a rush of elemental forces in them.
Question 12.
What is French Revolution to Ramsay Muir?
Answer:
Ramsay Muir has aptly described the French Revolution ofl789asa world of revolution and rightly so since it influenced mankind as a whole.
Question 13.
Who provided the leadership for French Revolution?
Answer:
The bourgeoisie or the middle class provided leadership for the revolution.
Question 14.
What Mo.ntesquicu criticized in his book ‘Spirit of Law’?
Answer:
He criticized the despotic rule of king Voltaire. He opposed the activities of the church and clergy. Rousseau’s Cale for Liberty, Equality and Fraternity provided a necessary boost for French Revolution.
Question 15.
What Louis XVI did to improve the economy?
Answer:
He appointed able financers like Target, Necker, and Calonne to put the economy in order. Common people were no longer in a position to bear the burden of taxation. French economy doldrum and the national debt went on rising.
Question 16.
What was the idea of Rousseau?
Answer:
Rousseau was an advocate of democracy and individualism. His idea is ‘a free citizen in a free state. His ideal state was a republic. philosophy breathed revolt in the name of nature against the artificial ‘social system. His ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity gave the food for future revolution. He was indeed known as the father of the French Revolution.
Question 17.
What were Voltaire’s contributions to the Revolution?
Answer:
Voltaire’s philosopher was one of the masterminds of Europe. People affectionately called him King Voltaire. He vehemently opposed the corruption of the church and called upon the french people as to “crush the infamous thing”. He was ‘a pillar of cloud by day and of fire by night. The French took up his advice.
Question 18.
Who had written, “Spirit of the Law” and what was its impact upon French society?
Answer:
In 1748, Montesquieu published ‘the spirit of the law’ this work was a philosophical movement against old regions when it came published. It was in such high demand that there were 22 editions of this book in only eighteen months. It was a challenge to the monarchy of France.
Question 19.
What was the impact of the American War of Independence?
Answer:
Participation in the American war of Independence also enlightened the french mind. The American ideal of democracy with its characteristic features of separation of power and life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness appealed to the French mind.
Question 20.
How Marie Antoinette was responsible for the outbreak of the French Revolution?
Answer:
Marie Antoinette wife of Louis XVI was under the suicidal blessing of ignorance. She made luxury the prevailing everywhere. Her expenditures are larger than her income. Total palace expenses were 1789 alone were more than 20 million francs. She ruled over the mind of Louis XVI and didn’t control the expenditure leading to foreign loans and creating economic unrest.