Odisha State Board CHSE Odisha Class 11 Sociology Solutions Unit 4 Process, Stratification and Change Objective Questions.
CHSE Odisha 11th Class Sociology Unit 4 Process, Stratification and Change Objective Questions
Multiple Choice Questions With Answers
Question 1.
Who defines “Social process refers to the repetitive terms of behavior which are commonly sound in social life”?
(a) M. Ginsberg
(b) Horton and Hunt
(c) A. W. Green
(d) Maclver
Answer:
(b) Horton and Hunt
Question 2.
Does the associative social process work for the _____?
(a) Disintegration of society,
(b) Organisation of society,
(c) Integration of society.
Answer:
(c) Integration of society.
Question 3.
Does the dissociative social process work for the ______?
(a) Integration of society.
(b) Disintegration of society.
Answer:
(b) Disintegration of society.
Question 4.
The term co-operation is derived from _______?
(a) French word.
(b) Greek word.
(c) Latin word.
Answer:
(c) Latin word
Question 5.
Who said that “Co-operation is the continuous and common endeavor of two or more persons to perform a task or to reach a goal that is commonly cherished?
(a) A. W. Green
(b) Wilson
(c) Fairchild
(d) Maclver
Answer:
(a) A. W. Green
Question 6.
Tilling the fields together is an example of ______?
(a) Indirect co-operation
(b) Direct co-operation
(c) Secondary co-operation
Answer:
(b) Direct cooperation.
Question 7.
When people do different tasks towards a similar goal we call it _______?
(a) Direct co-operation
(b) Indirect co-operation
(c) Primary co-operation
Answer:
(b) Indirect co-operation
Question 8.
Which of the following is a characteristic of cooperation?
(a) Impersonal process
(b) Personal process
(c) Indirect co-operation
Answer:
(b) Personal process.
Question 9.
Co-operation found among the members of a political party is an example of a?
(a) Primary co-operation
(b) Secondary co-operation
(c) Direct co-operation
Answer:
(b) Secondary co-operation
Question 10.
When two political parties of different ideologies cooperate among themselves to defeat the third party it is an example of?
(a) Primary co-operation
(b) Secondary co-operation
(c) Tertiary co-operation
(d) Direct co-operation
Answer:
(c) Tertiary co-operation
Question 11.
Who opines “Competition is an interaction without social contact”?
(a) Horton and Hunt
(b) Maxwell
(c) Biesonz
(d) Park and Burgess
Answer:
(c) Biesonz
Question 12.
Which one of the following is the characteristic of competition?
(a) Conscious activity
(b) Intermittent process
(c) Governed by norms
Answer:
(c) Governed by norms
Question 13.
When people compete to achieve higher status, we call it?
(a) Economic competition
(b) Social competition
(c) Educational competition
Answer:
(b) Social competition
Question 14.
The competition found in the process of production distribution and consumption is?
(a) Political competition
(b) Cultural competition
(c) Economic competition,
Answer:
(c) Economic competition
Question 15.
When two political parties compete for the power it is called?
(a) Political competition
(b) Economic competition
(c) Social competition
Answer:
(a) Political competition
Question 16.
Competition between Aryans and Dravidians is an example of a?
(a) Social competition
(b) Cultural competition
(c) Economic competition
(d) Political competition
Answer:
(b) Cultural competition
Question 17.
Competition between white and black is an example of a?
(a) Racial competition
(b) Cultural competition
(c) Social competition
(d) Political competition
Answer:
(a) Racial competition
Question 18.
Who opines “Conflict is the deliberate attempt to oppose, resist or coerce the will of another or others”?
(a) Maclver
(b) A.W. Green
(c) Herton and Hunt
(d) GillinandGillin
Answer:
(b) A. W. Green
Question 19.
Who defines “Conflict as the total social process in which individuals or groups seek their ends by directly challenging the antagonists by violence or threat of violence”?
(a) A. W. Green
(b) Horton and Hunt
(c) GillinandGillin
(d) Ogburn
Answer:
(c) Gillin and Gillin
Question 20.
Which of the following is a characteristic of conflict?
(a) Conflict is impersonal
(b) Intermittent process
(c) Unconscious activity
Answer:
(b) Intermittent process
Question 21.
Who mentioned about four forms of conflict such as war, feud, litigation, and conflict of impersonal ideals?
(a) Maclver
(b) George Simmel
(c) K. Davis
(d) Ogbum
Answer:
(b) George Simmel
Question 22.
When one participant in conflict attempts to destroy another it is called a?
(a) Episodic conflict
(b) Terminal conflict
(c) Continuous conflict
Answer:
(b) Terminal conflict
Question 23.
The conflict regulated by rules is known as a?
(a) Terminal conflict
(b) continuous conflict
(c) Episodic conflict
Answer:
(c) Episodic conflict
Question 24.
The conflict which takes place among the members of some group is called?
(a) War
(b) Feud
(c) Litigation
(d) Racial conflict
Answer:
(b) Feud
Question 25.
When individuals fight not for themselves but for an ideal we call it is?
(a) Conflict of impersonal ideals
(b) Litigation
(c) Episodic conflict
(d) Work
Answer:
(a) Conflict of personal ideal
Question 26.
Conflict graded on physical differences is called a?
(a) Social conflict
(b) Racial conflict
(c) War
(d) Feud
Answer:
(b) Racial conflict
Question 27.
The conflict that arises among different nations is known as?
(a) National Conflict
(b) International conflict
(c) State conflict
(d) War
Answer:
(b) International conflict
Question 28.
When an individual or group does not express their feeling of conflict it is?
(a) Patient conflict
(b) Manifest conflict
(c) Personal conflict
(d) War
Answer:
(a) Patient conflict
Question 29.
Conflict among classes with different interests is ______?
(a) Economic Conflict
(b) Class conflict
(c) War
Answer:
(b) Class conflict
Question 30.
The end of conflict opens the way for ________?
(a) Competition
(b) Co-operation
(c) Accommodation
Answer:
(c) Accommodation
Question 31.
Which one is the end result of conflict?
(a) Co-operation
(b) Assimilation
(c) Accommodation
Answer:
(c) Accommodation
Question 32.
Which is not an associative process?
(a) Accommodation
(b) Assimilation
(c) Competition
(d) Co-operation
Answer:
(d) Co-operation
Question 33.
Which one is not a dissociative process?
(a) Co-operation
(b) Competition
(c) Conflict
Answer:
(c) Conflict
Question 34.
What type of process is cooperation?
(a) Universal
(b) Impersonal
(c) Unconscious
Answer:
(a) Universal
Question 35.
Which of the following is not associated with the competition?
(a) Conscious
(b) Impersonal
(c) Continuous
Answer:
(b) Impersonal
Question 36.
What type of process is conflict?
(a) Unconscious
(b) Intermittent
(c) Impersonal
Answer:
(c) Impersonal
Question 37.
What is the meaning of social stratification?
(a) Social hierarchy
(b) Universal system
(c) Ranking in society
(d) Simple society
Answer:
(d) Simple society
Question 38.
“The process by which individuals and groups are ranked in a more or less in during hierarchy of states is known as stratification”. Who defines this?
(a) Gisbert
(b) Ogbum and Nimkoff
(c) Lundberg
(d) Melvin M.Tunin
Answer:
(b) Ogbum and Nimkoff
Question 39.
“Social stratification is the division of society into permanent groups of categories linked with each other by the relationship of superiority and subordination”. Who defines?
(a) Gisbert
(b) M. Tunin
(c) Lundberg
(d) Ogbum
Answer:
(a) Gisbert
Question 40.
“A stratified society is one marked by inequality by differences among people that are evaluated by them as being lower and higher”?
(a) Lundberg
(b) W. Murry
(c) Ogbum
(d) Tumin
Answer:
(a) Lundberg
Question 41.
“Sociafstratification is a horizontal division of society into high and lower society units”?
(a) Ogbum
(b) Raymond W. Muny
(c) Gisbert
(d) Tumin
Answer:
(b) Raymond W. Murry
Question 42.
Social stratification is _______?
(a) Obiquitious
(b) Privileges
(c) Differentiation
(d) Societies
Answer:
(a) Obiquitious
Question 43.
Stratification is simply a process?
(a) Interaction
(b) Hierarchy
(c) Interaction of differentiation
(d) Differentiation.
Answer:
(c) Interaction of differentiation
Question 44.
Does stratification tend to perpetuate these differences in ________?
(a) Status
(b) Stage
(c) Process
(d) Role
Answer:
(a) Status
Question 45.
Stratification in society, sorted and classified into groups?
(a) Class and Gender
(b) Caste, Class, and Gender
(c) Caste, Class
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(b) Caste, Class, and Gender
Question 46.
In the caste system occupation is _______?
(a) Fixed
(b) Charging
(c) Discontinue
Answer:
(a) Fixed
Question 47.
The word caste owes in origin to which word?
(a) French
(b) Greek
(c) Spanish
Answer:
(c) Spanish
Question 48.
Status in the caste system is _______?
(a) Ascribed
(b) Achieved
(c) none of the above
Answer:
(a) Ascribed
Question 49.
Marriage in the caste system is _______?
(a) Enogamous
(b) Endogamous
(c) None of the above
Answer:
(b) Endogamous
Question 50.
“When a class is somewhat strictly hereditary, we may call it a caste”?
(a) Risely,
(b) A. W, Green
(c) C.H.Cooly
(d) Maclver and Page
Answer:
(b) A. W. Green
Question 51.
Warmer and Lunt had not given me the following classification of classes?
(a) Lower-lower class
(b) Capitalist class
(c) Upper-middle class
Answer:
(b) Capitalist class
Question 52.
“Unstratified society with a real equality of its members is a myth which has never been realized in the history of mankind”?
(a) Maclver
(b) Tumia
(c) Sorpkim
Answer:
(c) Sordkim
Question 53.
The process which aims to destroy the opponent is called?
(a) competition
(b) Conflict
(c) Co-operation
Answer:
(b) Conflict
Question 54.
Which among the following is based on direct cooperation?
(a) Parliament
(b) Family
(c) General Assemble
(d) Government
Answer:
(b) Family
Question 55.
Which one of the following does not involve secondary cooperation?
(a) Teacher-student relations
(b) Industry
(c) Religious organization
(d) Trade union
Answer:
(a) Teacher-student relations.
Question 56.
Which of the following is a disjunctive social process?
(a) Assimilation
(b) Competition
(c) Integration
(d) Co-operation
Answer:
(b) Competition
Question 57.
The essential element of cooperation is that _______?
(a) People should belong to some nation.
(b) People should work under some roof.
(c) People should work together to gain a common end.
(d) People should progress some religious faith.
Answer:
(c) People should work together to gain a common end.
Question 58.
Which of the following statement is not true?
(a) Competition is the result of to struggle for existence.
(b) Competition is an impersonal struggle.
(c) Competition is an unconscious activity.
(d) Competition does not care for social norms.
Answer:
(d) Competition does not care for social norms.
Question 59.
The organizational trend today is towards?
(a) More co-operation
(b) More competition
Answer:
(b) More competition
Question 60.
Which of the following statement is not true?
(a) Competition is conducive to progress.
(b) Competition is a source of motivation.
(c) Competition is a prerequisite to social progress.
(d) Competition believes in achieved _ status.
Answer:
(c) Competition is a prerequisite to social progress.
Question 61.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of conflict ______?
(a) Conflict is universal
(b) Conflict lacks continuity
(c) Conflict is a conscious action
(d) Conflict is an impersonal activity.
Answer:
(d) Conflict is an impersonal activity.
Question 62.
Which one of the following is not a form of conflict?
(a) War
(b) Feud
(c) Litigation
(d) Examination
Answer:
(d) Examination
Question 63.
The conflict between capitalists and workers is an example of _______?
(a) Personal conflict
(b) Class conflict
(c) Racial conflict
(d) Political conflict
Answer:
(b) Class conflict
Question 64.
Hindu and Muslim riots are an example of _______?
(a) Personal conflict
(b) Corporate Conflict
Answer:
(b) Corporate conflict.
Question 65.
Co-operation is crossed by conflict is the famous statement of ________?
(a) Maclver
(b) Cooley
(c) Comte
(d) GillinandGillin
Answer:
(a) Maclever
Question 66.
Does social change refer to change in _______?
(a) Obsess
(b) Value system
(c) Habitation pattern.
(d) Food habits
Answer:
(b) Value system
Question 67.
Who among the following has analyzed the process of social change in terms of fluctuation between the cultural mentalities such as identical, idealistic, and sensate?
(a) O. Spengler
(b) L.Wirth
(c) P. Sorokin
(d) A.Toyntee
Answer:
(c) P. Sorokin
Question 68.
Who defines social change in the following way “By social change is meant only such alternation as occur in social organization that is in the structure and functions of society”?
(a) Jones
(b) K. Davis
(c) Maclver
(d) Ogburn
Answer:
(b) K. Davis
Question 69.
Who defines “Social change as variations from the accepted modes of like”?
(a) GillinandGillin
(b) Comte
(c) Marx
(d) Weber
Answer:
(a) Gillin and Gillin
Question 70.
Who defines “Social change as a term used to describe variations in or modifications of any aspects of social processes social patterns, social interaction of social organization”?
(a) K. Davis
(b) P. Sorokin
(c) Jones
(d) M. N. Srinivas
Answer:
(a) K. Davis
Question 71.
Who of the following sociologists views social change and culture change as one?
(a) GillinandGillin
(b) Maclever and Page
(c) K. Davis
Answer:
(a) Gillin and Gillin
Question 72.
Which of the following view that social change is different from cultural change?
(a) P. Sorokin
(b) GillinandGillin
(c) K. Davis
(d) Maciver and Page
Answer:
(d) Maclver and Page
Question 73.
Which of the following says that cultural change is broader than social change?
(a) Ogbum
(b) Max Weber
(c) Jones
(d) K. Davis
Answer:
(d) K. Davis
Question 74.
Which of the following introduced the concept of cultural log?
(a) W. F. Ogbum
(b) O. Spengler
(c) Maclver
(d) K. Davis
Answer:
(a) W. F Ogburn
Question 75.
Which of the following is the characteristic of social change?
(a) Social change is related to time.
(b) Social change takes a particular form.
(c) Social change is intermittent.
(d) Social change is caused by a single factor.
Answer:
(a) Social change is related to time.
Question 76.
Who divided the culture into material and non-material types?
(a) M. N. Srinivas
(b) W.F. Ogburn
(c) T.R. Mathus
(d) E.S. Bogardus
Answer:
(b) W.F. Ogburn
Question 77.
What is cultural change?
(a) Change in social organization,
(b) Change in social relationships.
(c) Change in housing
(d) Change in art, science, literature, and values.
Answer:
(d) Change in art, science, literature, and values.
Question 78.
Which of the following speaks about social selection?
(a) OgbumandNinkoff
(b) Maclver and Page
(c) C. Dawin
Answer:
(a) Ogburn and Ninkoff
Question 79.
What is technology?
(a) Use of ox in tilling the land.
(b) Use of inanimate power in production
(c) Use of animate power in production
Answer:
(b) Use of inanimate power in production
Question 80.
Does exogenous social change refer to______?
(a) Change due to external factors
(b) Change due to internal factors
Answer:
(a) Change due to external factors
True & False Type Questions With Answer
Question 1.
Competition is an example of an associative social process.
Answer:
False
Question 2.
Competition is an example of a dissociative social process.
Answer:
True
Question 3.
Does the associative social process work towards the integration of society?
Answer:
False
Question 4.
Does the associative social process work towards the integration of society?
Answer:
True
Question 5.
Competition is a personal struggle.
Answer:
False
Question 6.
Competition is an impersonal struggle?
Answer:
True
Question 7.
Competition is an interaction with social contact.
Answer:
False
Question 8.
Competition is interaction without social contact.
Answer:
True
Question 9.
Conflict is the unconscious attempt to oppose, resist or. coerce the will of another?
Answer:
False
Question 10.
Conflict is the deliberate attempt to oppose, resist or coerce the will of another.
Answer:
True
Question 11.
When cooperating individuals do like things we call it indirect cooperation.
Answer:
False
Question 12.
When cooperating individuals do like things we call direct cooperation?
Answer:
True
Question 13.
The term co-operation is derived from the Greek word ‘Co’ and ‘operator’.
Answer:
False
Question 14.
The term co-operation is derived from the Latin word ‘co’ and ‘operator’?
Answer:
True
Question 15.
When cooperating individuals do dissimilar things it is called direct cooperation.
Answer:
False
Question 16.
When cooperating individuals do dissimilar things it is called indirect cooperation.
Answer:
True
Question 17.
Co-operation found among the members of the family is called ‘ Secondary co-operation?
Answer:
False
Question 18.
Cooperation found among the members of the family is called primary cooperation.
Answer:
True
Question 19.
When people cooperate among themselves to meet a particular situation it is called secondary cooperation.
Answer:
False
Question 20.
When people cooperate among themselves to meet a particular situation it is called tertiary cooperation.
Answer:
True
Question 21.
Competition is an intermittent process.
Answer:
False
Question 22.
Competition is a continuous process.
Answer:
True
Question 23.
Competition is interaction without social contact is the definition given by Biesanz?
Answer:
False
Question 24.
Competition is interaction without social contact is the definition given by Park and Burgess?
Answer:
True
Question 25.
The competition that occurs between cultural groups is called social competition.
Answer:
False
Question 26.
The competition that occurs between cultural groups is called cultural competition.
Answer:
True
Question 27.
Conflict is an unconscious and impersonal process.
Answer:
False
Question 28.
Conflict is an unconscious and personal process.
Answer:
True
Question 29.
A conflict is an extreme form of the associative social process.
Answer:
False
Question 30.
Conflict is an extreme form of the dissociative social process.
Answer:
True
Question 31.
The conflict which is regulated by rules is known as terminal conflict.
Answer:
False
Question 32.
The conflict which is regulated by rules is called episodic conflict.
Answer:
True
Question 33.
Conflicts in which one participant attempts to destroy another is known as episodic conflict.
Answer:
False
Question 34.
Conflicts in which one participant attempts to destroy another is known as terminal conflict.
Answer:
True
Question 35.
A judicial form of conflict is known as a feud.
Answer:
False
Question 36.
A judicial form of conflict is known as litigation.
Answer:
True
Question 37.
Four terms of conflict such as war, feud, litigation, and conflict of impersonal ideals are mentioned by Ogburn.
Answer:
False
Question 38.
Four terms of conflict such as war, feud, litigation, and conflict of impersonal ideals are mentioned by George Simmel.
Answer:
True
Question 39.
When conflict ends accommodation ends.
Answer:
False
Question 40.
When conflict ends accommodation begins.
Answer:
True
Question 41.
Does accommodation refer to a process of biological adjustment?
Answer:
False
Question 42.
Does accommodation refer to a process of social adjustment?
Answer:
True
Question 43.
Co-operation is an impersonal process?
Answer:
False
Question 44.
Co-operation is a personal process?
Answer:
True
Question 45.
The lasting strife that takes place among the members of the same group is called war.
Answer:
False
Question 46.
The lasting strife that takes place among the members of the same group is called feud.
Answer:
True
Question 47.
Tertiary cooperation is found in the second group only.
Answer:
False
Question 48.
Tertiary cooperation is found in the primary and secondary groups only.
Answer:
True
Question 49.
Competition is always a personal process.
Answer:
False
Question 50.
Competition is always an impersonal process.
Answer:
True
Question 51.
Social stratification is simply a process of interaction of difference.
Answer:
False
Question 52.
Social stratification is simply a process of interaction of differentiation.
Answer:
True
Question 53.
Social stratification is intercourse?
Answer:
False
Question 54.
Social stratification is ubiquitous.
Answer:
True
Question 55.
The term social stratification refers to the division of a population into strata one on the top of other.
Answer:
False
Question 56.
The term social stratification refers to the division of a population into strata one on top of another.
Answer:
True
Question 57.
Class is a major characteristic of stratification.
Answer:
False
Question 58.
Class is a major type of stratification.
Answer:
True
Question 59.
The caste system is a major characteristic of social stratification?
Answer:
False
Question 60.
The caste system is a major type of social stratification?
Answer:
True
Question 61.
Social change is caused by a single factor.
Answer:
False
Question 62.
Social change is caused by multiple factors.
Answer:
True
Question 63.
Social change is not related to time.?
Answer:
False
Question 64.
Social change is related to time.
Answer:
True
Question 65.
Maclver used the concept of cultural lag.
Answer:
False
Question 66.
W.F. Ogburn used the concept of cultural lag.
Answer:
True
Question 67.
Social change is predictable?
Answer:
False
Question 68.
Social change is unpredictable.
Answer:
True
Question 69.
M.N. Srinivas divided culture into material and non-material types.
Answer:
False
Question 70.
W.F. Ogburn divided culture into material and non-material types.
Answer:
True
Question 71.
Social change is a part of cultural change.
Answer:
False
Question 72.
Cultural change is a part of social change?
Answer:
True
Question 73.
Change due to natural calamities like flow is planned change?
Answer:
False
Question 74.
Change due to natural calamities like flow is unplanned change?
Answer:
True
Question 75.
Change in social relationships is called cultural change.
Answer:
False
Question 76.
Change in art, literature, values, and culture is called cultural change.
Answer:
True
Question 77.
Communication is aji example of exogenous social change.
Answer:
False
Question 78.
Communication is an example of endogenous social change.
Answer:
True
Question 79.
Does Charles Darwin speak about social selection?
Answer:
False
Question 80.
Ogburn and Ninkoffspeaks about social selection.
Answer:
True
Question 81.
The change brought out by wars is known as endogenous social change.
Answer:
False
Question 82.
The change brought out by wars is known as exogenous social change.
Answer:
True
Question 83.
The use of animate power in production is known as technology.
Answer:
False
Question 84.
The use of inanimate power in production is known as technology.
Answer:
True