Odisha State Board CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Solutions Unit 1 What is Psychology? Objective Questions.
CHSE Odisha 11th Class Psychology Unit 1 What is Psychology? Objective Questions
Multiple Choice Type Questions
Question 1.
Psychology as a science is studied _____?
(a) Systematically
(b) Methodically
(c) Analytically
(c) observationally
Answer:
(a) Systematically
Question 2.
Psychology is the science of ________?
(a) soul
(b) mind
(c) brain
(d) body
Answer:
(b)mind
Question 3.
Does behaviour mean _______?
(a) experience
(b) learning
(c) reaction
(d) activities
Answer:
(d) activities
Question 4.
Watson defined psychology as the science of ______?
(a) behaviour
(b) experience
(e) soul
(d) mind
Answer:
(a) behaviour
Question 5.
_____ is the father of experimental psychology?
(a) Watson
(b) Wundt
(e) Williams
(d) Freud
Answer:
(b) Wundt
Question 6.
The first psychological laboratory was established in _______?
(a) 1779
(b) 1879
(c) 1789
(d) 1889
Answer:
(b) 1879
Question 7.
_____developed the behaviouristic school of psychology?
(a) Woodworth
(b) William James
(c) Watson
(d) Wertheimer.
Answer:
(c) Watson
Question 8.
Titchner was a psychologist?
(a) English
(b) German
(c) American
(d) French
Answer:
(c)American
Question 9.
Does social psychology study the psychology of the________in groups?
(a) children
(b) adults
(c) old people
(d) individuals
Answer:
(d) individuals
Question 10.
Psychology is a____ science?
(a) natural as life
(b) environmental
(c) social
Answer:
(c) social
Question 11.
Psychology as a science study the experience and behaviour of _______?
(a) human beings
(b) animals
(c) organism
(d) plants
Answer:
(c) organism
Question 12.
The functional school of psychologý was advanced by _______?
(a) Watson
(b) Thomdive
(c) William
(d) James
Answer:
(c) William
Question 13.
Wundt established the first psychologist laboratory at _______?
(a) Frankfort
(b) Paris
(c) Leipzig
(d) Berlin
Answer:
(c) Leipzig
Question 14.
Jung was a _____ psychiatrist.
(a) Japanese
(b) German
(c) Swiss
(d) American
Answer:
(c) Swiss
Question 15.
Sigmund Freud emphasized the role of in causing neuroses?
(a) suppression
(b) repression
(c) subconsciousness
(d) consciousness
Answer:
(b) repression
Question 16.
That branch of psychology which studies men at work is known as psychology?
(a) consumer
(b) advertising
(c) industrial and organisational
(d) social
Answer:
(c) industrial and organisational
Question 17.
The role of the unconscious in mental illness was advanced for the first time by____?
(a) Jung
(b) Adler
(c) Karen homey
(d) Freud
Answer:
(d) Freud
Question 18.
The behaviour of children in the classroom is studied by_____ psychologists?
(a) child
(b) developmental
(c) educational
(d) social
Answer:
(c) educational
Question 19.
Are we thinking is a branch of _______?
(a) work psychology
(b) education psychology
(c) consumer psychology
(d) general psychology
Answer:
(d) general psychology
Question 20.
_______ does not come under the branches of psychology.
(a) psychopathology
(b) medicine
(c) consumer psychology
(d) advertising psychology
Answer:
(b) medicine
Question 21.
Wundt was a _______?
(a) physiologist
(b) sociologist
(c) mathematician
(d) psychologist
Answer:
(a) physiologist
Question 22.
Psychology is the science of _______?
(a) the mind
(b) the unconscious
(c) the soul
(d) the behaviour
Answer:
(a) the mind
Question 23.
Weber was a ________?
(a) Biologist
(b) Psychologist
(c) physicist
(d) Philosopher
Answer:
(c) physicist
Question 24.
That branch of psychology which studies the behaviour of an individual in a group is called _______?
(a) Anthropology
(b) Social Psychology
(c) Consumer Psychology
(d) Developmental Psychology
Answer:
(b) Social Psychology
Question 25.
Psychometry is a branch of ________.
(a) medicine
(b) psychology
(c) psychiatry
(d) biology
Answer:
(c) psychiatry
Question 26.
The main aim of the _______ method is to obtain the past history of the person?
(a) observation
(b) experimental
(c) survey
(d) case.
Answer:
(d) case
Question 27.
Objective observation and experiments are essential in _______?
(a) Arts
(b) Political Science
(c) Philosophy
(d) Science
Answer:
(d) Science
Question 28.
While testing a hypothesis if the results are significant, then it will be _______?
(a) Accepted
(b) Cancelled
(c) Rejected
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) Accepted
Question 29.
A hypothesis is a _______?
(a) theory
(b) theory to be verified
(c) theory to be reviewed
(d) theory to be rejected.
Answer:
(b) theory to be verified
Question 30.
In the experimental method, the variables that are manipulated are called _______?
(a) independent variable
(b) dependent variable
(c) relevant variable
(d) none of the above
Answer:
(a) independent variable
Question 31.
In a psychological experimént the independent variable functions as a / an _______?
(a) effect
(b) constant
(c)cause
(d)result
Answer:
(c)cause
Question 32.
In a psychological experiment, are the dependent variables are influenced by the variable?
(a) independent variable
(b) relevant variable
(c) experimental variable
(d) none of the above
Answer:
(a) independent variable
Question 33.
The independent variable i&an experiment differs from the dependent variable in _________.
(a) that it is a response eLiciting a stimulus which is so strong so as to mark the intervening variable
(b) that it is a variable which comes between the stimulus and response.
(c) that it is a stimulus within an experiment which is expected to cause a specific response to occur.
(d) It can not be controlled or changed.
Answer:
(c) that it is a stimulus within an experiment which is expected to cause a specific response to occur.
Question 34.
an important difference between an experimental group and a control group is that ______?
(a) the independent variable is introduced to the experimental group but not to the control group.
(b) the independent variable is introduced to the control group and not to the experimental group.
(c) none of the above
Answer:
(a) the independent variable is introduced to the experimental group but not to the control group.
Question 35.
The most scientific method used to study the behaviour of organisms is ________?
(a) observation
(b) experimental
(c) case history
(d) survey
Answer:
(b) experimental
Question 36.
Introspection was developed and advocated by ________?
(a) Kohicr
(b) William James
(c) Thorndike
(d) Titchener
Answer:
(d) Titchener
Question 37.
The first psychological laboratory was introduced in the year?
(a) 1989
(b) 1879
(c) 1789
(d) 1878
Answer:
(b) 1879
Question 38.
Introspection can also be called ________?
(a) self-observation
(b) to look within
(c) retrospection
(d) none of the above
Answer:
(a) self-observation
Question 39.
The first psychological laboratory was established as ________?
(a) Sweden
(b) Tokyo
(c) Leipzig
(d) Hongkong
Answer:
(c) Leipzig
Question 40.
In the experimental condition, the variables are ________?
(a) kept constant
(b) manipulated
(c) both kept constant and manipulated alternatively
(d) none of the above
Answer:
(b) manipulated
Question 41.
The introspective method can be used only to study the behaviour of ________?
(a) Human beings
(b) Higher animals
(c) lower animals
(d) none of the above
Answer:
(a) Human beings
Question 42.
The short history of psychology as a science started with _______?
(a) MC. Donegal
(b) Watson
(c) Titchener
(d) Wundt
Answer:
(d) Wundt
Question 43.
The first psychological laboratory of the world was established under the leadership of ________?
(a) Freud
(b) Titchener
(c) Fenchner
(d) Wundt
Answer:
(d) Wundt
Question 44.
The introspective method is unique in ________?
(a) sociology
(b) anthropology
(c) psychoanalysis
(d) psychology
Answer:
(d) psychology
Question 45.
Observation of others’ mental activity includes?
(a) perception of behaviour
(b) conscious or subconscious inference
(c) interpretation of the behaviour of other persons in terms of own experience
(d) all the above
Answer:
(d) all the above
Question 46.
Introspection as a method of psychology has received the support of _____?
(a) Wundt
(b) Miller
(c) Brief
(d) Titchener
(e) All the above
Answer:
(d)Titchener
Question 47.
The Aim Chair and biographical methods were used by _____?
(a) scientific psychologists
(b) the prescientific psychologists
(c) statisticians
(d) sociologists
Answer:
(b) the prescientific psychologists
Question 48.
Besides fetching introspection was considered as a method of studying conscious experience by ________?
(a) Fuicd
(b) Wundt
(c) Skinner
(d) Angell
Answer:
(b) Wundt
True And False Questions With Answer
Question 1.
Abnormal psychology deals with the study of gifted children. (True / False)
Answer:
False
Question 2.
Plato’s’concept of psychology as the science of the soul is unscientific. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 3.
Descartes was an eminent physicist. (True / False)
Answer:
False
Question 4.
Helmut for the first time propounded theories of colour vision and audition. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 5.
Wundt a German Psychologist published a book on the fundamentals of physiological psychology. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 6.
J. B. Watson’defined psychology as the science of conscious experience. ______ (True / False)
Answer:
False
Question 7.
Behaviourism developed as a reaction to the contrüversy between structuralism and functionalism (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 8.
Freud was a Neurologist. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 9.
The concept of collective unconsciousness to the brainchild of Adlet. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 10.
Psychology as the science of behaviour is the most acceptable definition of psychology. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 11.
Psychologyasascienceonlystudieshumanbeings. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 12.
Psychology is a social science. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 13.
Psychology studies the activities of the organism in relation to its environment _____ (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 14.
Psycho1ogy sociology and anthropology are sister disciplines. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 15.
Psychology only studies normal. (True / False)
Answer:
False
Question 16.
Clinical psychologists and psychiatrists have similar educational qualifications (True / False)
Answer:
False
Question 17.
Comparative psychology is the same as animal psychology. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 18.
Most of the experiments in the field of psychology have been conducted on animals________. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 19.
Educational psychology is basically the psychology of the teacher and the teacher. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 20.
Social psychology is applied psychology. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 21.
Industrial psychology studies men and women at work. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 22.
Legal psychology is not a branch of applied psychology. (True / False)
Answer:
False
Question 23.
Wundt established the first psychological laboratory at Leipzig (True/ False)
Answer:
True
Question 24.
Psychology has a long past but a short history. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 25.
Groen philosophers like Aristotle and Plato have no content PSyChologY. (True / False)
Answer:
False
Question 26.
Aristotle as a swiss philosopher (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 27.
Descartes recognised the iríterætion process between mind and body in the pineal gland. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 28.
Physicists line weber and Fechnerbied to quantity psycho1ogj. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 29.
Wundt’slaboratoiy at Leip7ig was the stalling point of physiological psychology (True / False)
Answer:
False
Question 30.
Titchener owes the credit for establishing Wundt’s concept of psychology in U.SA (True/ False)
Answer:
True
Question 31.
Watson advocated the S-O-R approach towards psychology instead of the S-R approach. (True / False)
Answer:
False
Question 32.
Gestalt psychologists are opposed to the perception of any stimulus part by part. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 33.
Sigmund Freud propounded the school of psychology is. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 34.
The schools developed by Freud, Jung and Adler are known as schools of Depth. Psychology. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 35.
The term psychology is derived from two “reek words” ‘psycho’ and ‘logos’ which means soul and science respectively. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 36.
The dependent variable is the cause and the independent variables are the effect. (True / False)
Answer:
False
Question 37.
Introspection can not be used to study animal behaviour. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 38.
The functions of introspection and retrospection are the same. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 39.
The major difference between an experimental group and a control group is that the independent variable is introduced in the control group, while no independent variable is introduced in the experimental group. (True / False)
Answer:
False
Question 40.
In an accurate experimental design, the independent variable is always one. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 41.
Independent variables and dependent variables have a cause-effect relationship. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 42.
Frcüd is considered the father of experimental psychology. (True/ False)
Answer:
False
Question 43.
The experimental method is only used in the study of human behaviour. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 44.
Psychologists in general prefer introspection to experimental methods. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 45.
Watson accepted introspection as a method of psychology. (True / False)
Answer:
False
Question 46.
A variable is a factor which varies or changes in an experiment. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 47.
Self-observation is popularly known as introspection. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 48.
The field study method is used as an alternative of laboratory investigation. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 49.
Methods in psychology are used to study both inner and outer behaviour to analyse predict and control behaviour in a given situation. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 50.
The introspective method is not unique in psychology. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 51.
The observation method was developed in psychology to avoid the limitations and disadvantages of the introspective method. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 52.
The experimental method indicates the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 53.
Prescientific psychology was using certain speculative methods like armchair and biographical to study behaviour. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 54.
The observation technique includes objective observation and self-observation. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 55.
In the observation technique, there is a tendency to project one’s own thoughts and feeling into another’s mind. (True / False)
Answer:
False
Question 56.
Introspection is self-observation. But every self-observation is not introspection. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 57.
Psychologists like Freud, James, Woodworth and Skinner have cited evidence in favour of introspection as a method of psychology. (True / False)
Answer:
False
Question 58.
No psychological experiment can be completed without an introspective report. (True / False)
Answer:
False
Question 59.
The experimental method is a procedure in which certain hypotheses are tested by systematically varying certain conditioning and controlling some other conditions. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 60.
The dependent variable is also called the response variable. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 61.
The dependent variable is the cause while the independent variable is an effect (True / False)
Answer:
False
Question 62.
The artificiality of the laboratory experiment is a source of strength and a source of weakness. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 63.
Field study is used as an alternative to laboratory investigation. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 64.
The case study method is the same as the biographical method. (True /False)
Answer:
True
Question 65.
The introspection method is usually used as a supplement to experimentation and observation. (True / False)
Answer:
True