CHSE Odisha Class 11 Sociology Unit 1 Sociology & Its Relationship Objective Questions

Odisha State Board CHSE Odisha Class 11 Sociology Solutions Unit 1 Sociology & Its Relationship Objective Questions.

CHSE Odisha 11th Class Sociology Unit 1 Sociology & Its Relationship Objective Questions

Multiple Choice Type Questions

Question 1.
Which of the following defines sociology in the following manner?“Sociology is a science of social phenomena subject to natural and invariable laws, the discovery to which is the object at investigation”.
(i) Maclver
(ii) Auguste Comte
(iii) Alex Inkles
(iv) II. M. Johnson
Answer:
(ii) Auguste Comte

Question 2.
Which of the following country auguste Comte belong to?
(i) England
(ii) France
(iii) Italy
(iv) Germany
Answer:
(ii) France

Question 3.
Who of the following is not a supporter of synthetic school of thought?
(i) Emile Durkheim
(ii) F. Tonnies
(iii) L.T.IIobhouse
(iv) P. A. Sorokin
Answer:
(ii) F. Tonnies

Question 4.
“Sociology is the study of human interactions and interrelations, their conditions and consequences” who of the following gives the above definition of Sociology?
(i) Augueste Comte
(ii) Morris Ginsberg
(iii) Aristotle
(iv) Tonies
Answer:
(ii) Morris Ginsberg

Question 5.
Who of the following is the father of Sociology?
(i) Auguste Comte
(ii) EmileDuikheim
(iii) Spencer
(iv) Karl Marx
Answer:
(i) Auguste Comte

Question 6.
In which year the term sociology was coined?
(i) 1947
(ii) 1885
(iii) 1839
(iv) 1939
Answer:
(iii) 1839

Question 7.
Which of the following social philosophers named sociology as “Social Physics”?
(i) Auguste
(ii) Maclver
(iii) Pareto
(iv) Spencer
Answer:
(i) Auguste

Question 8.
Who of the following is not a supporter off or malistic school of thought?
(i) George Simmel
(ii) Max weber
(iii) Sorokin
(iv) Small
Answer:
(iii) Sorokin

Question 9.
The society has passed through three stages of its developments Theological, Metaphysical and the positive. This view was held by_______.
(i) Aristotle
(ii) AugusteComte
(iii) Sorokin
(iv) Max Weber
Answer:
(ii) Auguste Comte

Question 10.
Who was proposed the theory of organic analogy?
(i) Spencer
(ii) Comite
(iii) H.M. Johnson
(iv) George Simmel
Answer:
(i) Spencer

Question 11.
The organic theory of society seems to establish that:
(i) Society is like a living organism.
(ii) Society is unlike living organism
(iii) Like human beings society has no subsidiary organs.
Answer:
(i) Society is like a living organism.

Question 12.
Who proposed the theory of organic analogy?
(i) Auguste Comte
(ii) Darwin
(iii) Durkheim
(iv) Spencer
Answer:
(iv) Spencer

Question 13.
Who said the society is a web of social relationship?
(i) Giddings
(ii) Maclver
(iii) Giddings
(iv) Colley
Answer:
(ii) Maclver

Question 14.
Whose definition society is a consciousness of the kind?
(i) Davis
(ii) Maclver
(iii) Weber
(iv) Giddings
Answer:
(iv) Giddings

Question 15.
Who propounded the theory of suicide?
(i) Durkheim
(ii) Spencer
(iii) Comte
(iv) Maclver
Answer:
(i) Durkheim

Question 16.
Who said “where there is life, there is society”?
(i) Maclver and Page
(ii) Comte
(iii) Aristotle
(iv) Weber
Answer:
(i) Maclver and Page

Question 17.
Who said man is a social animal?
(i) Weber
(ii) Davis
(iii) Plato
(iv) Aristotle
Answer:
(iv) Aristotle

Question 18.
Who said that sociology attempts an interpretative understanding of human behaviour?
(i) Weber
(ii) Comte
(iii) Cooley
(iv) Ogburn
Answer:
(i) Weber

Question 19.
Who propounded the law of three stages of social development?
(i) Maclver
(ii) Spencer
(iii) Durkheim
(iv) Auguste Comte
Answer:
(iv) Auguste Comte

Question 20.
Who wrote the book positive philosophy?
(i) F. Tonnies
(ii) W.F. Ogburn
(iii) Spenncer
(iv) Auguste Comte
Answer:
(iv) Auguste Comte

Question 21 .
Who says sociology and anthropology as twin sisters.
(i) Peter Worsley
(ii) A. Toynbee
(iii) M. Duverger
(iv) A. L. Kroeber
Answer:
(iv) A. L. Kroeber

Question 22.
The suicide caused by breakdown of social norms is called as__________.
(i) Anomic suicide
(ii) Egoistic suicide
(iii) Altruistic suicide
Answer:
(i) Anomic suicide

Question 23.
When one sacrifices one’s life for the group it is called __________.
(i) Altruistic suicide
(ii) Fatalistic suicide
(iii) Anomic suicide
Answer:
(i) Altruistic suicide

Question 24.
Who says history is the past sociology and sociology is present history.
(i) Peter Worsley
(ii) M. Duverger
(iii) A. L. Kroeber
(iv) G E. Haward
Answer:
(iv) G E. Haward

Question 25.
Who defines sociology is about social relationships, the network of social relationship society.
(i) Maclver and Page
(ii) M. Ginsberg
(iii) Auguste Comte
(iv) K. Davis
Answer:
(i) Maclver and Page

Question 26.
The stage in which observation predominates over imagination and all theological concepts become scientific, we call it as______.
(i) Metaphysical stage
(ii) Positive stage
(iii) Theological stage
Answer:
(ii) Positive stage

Question 27.
Who says “Historically Sociology has its main roots in politics and philosophy of history”.
(i) Morris Ginsberg
(ii) Plato
(iii) Aristotle
(iv) Kautilya
Answer:
(i) Morris Ginsberg

True or False Type Questions

Question 1.
Sociology is a social science.
Answer:
True

Question 2.
Sociology first originated in India.
Answer:
False

Question 3.
Auguste Comte is regarded as the father of sociology.
Answer:
True

Question 4.
Comte regards sociology as the science of social institutions.
Answer:
False

Question 5.
The term sociology was coined in the year 1930.
Answer:
False

Question 6.
The term sociology has been derived from the Latin word ‘Socious’ and Greek word ‘Logos’.
Answer:
True

Question 7.
Sociology is a national science.
Answer:
False

Question 8.
Sociology is an abstract science.
Answer:
True

Question 9.
Alex-Ankles opines sociology is the science that deals with social groups.
Answer:
False

Question 10.
H. M. Johnson opines sociology is the: science that deals with social groups.
Answer:
True

Question 11.
The formalistic school of thought is led by Max Weber.
Answer:
False

Question 12.
The formalistic school of thought is led by German sociologist Simmel.
Answer:
True

Question 13.
Sociology is applied science.
Answer:
False

Question 14.
Sociology is a pure science.
Answer:
True

Question 15.
Tonnies, Small and Weber are the supporters of a synthetic school.
Answer:
False

Question 16.
Tonnies, Small and Weber are the support of formalistic school.
Answer:
True

Question 17.
About the scope of sociology there are one school of thought.
Answer:
False

Question 18.
About the scope of sociology there are two school of thought.
Answer:
True

Question 19.
Formalistic school conscious sociology as a synthesis of social sciences.
Answer:
False

Question 20.
Synthetic school conscious sociology as a synthesis of social science.
Answer:
True

Question 21.
Formalistic school opines the scope of sociology is very wide.
Answer:
False

Question 22.
Formalistic school opines the scope of sociology is limited.
Answer:
True

Question 23.
Synthetic school considers sociology as a pure and independent science.
Answer:
False

Question 24.
Formalistic shcool considers as a pure and independent science.
Answer:
True

Question 25.
Oswald Spengler wrote the book “A study of history”.
Answer:
False

Question 26.
Oswald Spengler wrote the book “Decline of the west”.
Answer:
True

Question 27.
Durkheim, Sorokin and Ginsberg are the supporters of formalistic school of thought.
Answer:
True

Question 28.
Evan Pritchard says “sociology and social anthropology are one and same”.
Answer:
False

Question 29.
Hoebed says “Sociology and social anthropology are one and same”.
Answer:
True

Question 30.
Formalistic school considers the subject matter of sociology include social relationship.
Answer:
False

Question 31.
Fonnalistic school rethought considers the subject matter of sociology include forms of social relationship.
Answer:
True

Question 32.
A Toymbee remarks that “History is a past sociology and sociology is the present history”.
Answer:
False

Question 33.
GE. Haward remarks that history is the past sociology and sociology is present history.
Answer:
True

Answer In One Sentence

Question 1.
When was the term sociology coined?
Answer:
Sociology was coined by Auguste Comte (1798-1857) the French philosopher and sociologist in the year 1833.

Question 2.
What is the etymological meaning of sociology?
Answer:
The term sociology has been derived from the Latin word societies or socius meaning society or associate and the Greek word Logos meaning theory or study of science. Etymologically them sociology means the science or theory of human society or of human association.

Question 3.
Who is the father of sociology?
Answer:
The famous french philosopher and sociologist Auguste Comte is the father of sociology.

Question 4.
Who introduced the term sociology for the first time?
Answer:
The famous French philosopher ” Auguste Comte introduced the term sociology for the first time in 1839.

Question 5.
Give a definition of sociology?
Answer:
Sociology is about social relationships the network of social relationship we call society.

Question 6.
Write the definition of sociology of Max Weber is?
Answer:
ThedefinitionofsociologyofMax Weber is as the science which attempts the interpretative understanding of social action in order thereby to arrive at a causal explanation of its course and effects.

Question 7.
Write Johnson’s definition of sociology?
Answer:
II. M. Johnson opines that sociology is the science that deals with social groups.

Question 8.
About sociology what is comte definition.
Answer:
Auguste Comte defines sociology is the science of social phenomena subject to natural and invariable laws the discovery as which is the subject of investigation.

Question 9.
Write M. Jone’s definition of sociology?
Answer:
M. Jones define “sociology as the study of man-in-relationship-to men”.

Question 10.
Why is sociology called a pure science?
Answer:
Sociology does make use of scientific methods in the study of its subject matter and it therefore entitled to be called a science.

Question 11.
Write Kingsley Davis definition of sociology?
Answer:
KingsleyDavissays that sociology is a general science of society.

Question 12.
Write any five sociologists name.
Answer:
(1 ) Maclver and Page
(2) Gillin and Gillin
(3) M. Gonsberg
(4) II. M. Johnson
(5) K. Davis

Question 13.
Write Ginsberg’s definition of sociology?
Answer:
MorrisGinsbergdefines sociology in the following way. In the broadest since, sociology is the study of human interactions and interrelations, their conditions and consequence.

Question 14.
Write Small’s definition of sociology.
Answer:
Small defines sociology as the science of social relations.

Question 15.
Write Park’s definition of sociology?
Answer:
Park regards sociology as the / science of collective behaviour.

Question 16.
Is sociology a generalising science?
Answer:
Sociology tries to find out the general laws or principles about human interaction and association about the nature form. Content and structure of human groups and societies. It does not study each and every event that takes place in society. It is not possible also. It tries to make generalisation or the basis of the study of some selected events.

Question 17.
Write II. Fairchilad’s definition of sociology.
Answer:
H. Fairchild defines sociology as the study of man and his human environment on their relations to each other.

Question 18.
Write Ogburn and Nimkoft definition of sociology.
Answer:
Ogburn and Nimkoft defines sociology as the scientific study of social life.

Question 19.
Why sociology is called an abstract science?
Answer:
This does not mean that sociology is an art and not a science. Nor does not mean it is unnecessarily complicated and unduly difficult. It only means that sociology is not interested in concrete manifestations of human events. It is more concerned with the forms of human events and their patterns.

Question 20.
How many schools of thought are there regarding the scope of sociology?
Answer:
There are two important schools of the thought regarding the scope of sociology is
(1) formalistic school
(2) Synthetic school.

Question 21.
Write any two characteristics of sociology.
Answer:
(1) Sociology has now emerged into an independent science.
(2) Sociology belongs to the family of social science and not to the family of physical sciences.

Question 22.
Write Eli. Gidding is definition of sociology.
Answer:
F.H. Gidding defines sociology as the scinece of social phenomena

Question 23.
What is the formalistic school?
Answer:
The sociologists who belong to the formalistic school of belief that sociology, deals with various forms of human or social relations. They regard sociology is a pure and independent branch of knowledge, distinct from all other social sciences.

Question 24.
Who are the supporters of formalistic school?
Answer:
The German sociologist George Simmel, AlfredVierkandt, Leopold Van Wiese, Max Weber, Albion’Small and Ferdinard Tonnies are the supports of formalistic school.

Question 25.
What is the nature of sociology?
Answer:
Sociology does frame laws and attempts to predict. Its approach is both categorical and abstract. It is empirical rational and pure. It embrances all most all our social behaviour. It tries to discover laws that the generally applicable regardless of variation or culture.

Question 26.
What are main points of arguments of the scholars who oppose sociology as a science?
Answer:
Those who oppose sociology as a science the scholar argues that it lacks universal theory, measurement experimentation objective and predictive ability.

Question 27.
What is the synthetic school.
Answer:
The synthetic school of thought, holds the view that sociology is the synthesis of all social sciences; sociology is the science of sciences. It embraces all social services known its scope.

Question 28.
Who are the supporters of the synthetic school?
Answer:
The supporters of the synthetic school are Emile – Durkhiem, L.T. Hobhouse, P.A. Sorokin, Morris Ginsberg and other have been the chief supporters of synthetic school.

Question 29.
Write Alex Inkeles’s definition of sociology.
Answer:
Alenlnkeles says sociology is the study of systems of social action and of their interrelations.

Question 30.
Who leds the specialistic school?
Answer:
German sociologist, George Simmel, Vier Kandt, Max Weber and other sociologist leds the specialistic school.

Question 31.
What is Vicrkandt views on the scope of sociology?
Answer:
Vierkandt mentions that sociology is an independent social science or a special branch of knowledge.

Question 32.
What is Durkhiem’s definition of sociology?
Answer:
Emile Durkhiem regards “sociology as the science of social institution”.

Question 33.
What are the Hobhouse view on scope of sociology?
Answer:
According to Hobhouse on English Sociologist sociology should be a synthesis of numerous social sciences. It should other sciences in its scope.

Question 34.
What are the main points of arguments in forwards of sociology as a science?
Answer:
The supporters of sociology claim that it is a science and find the methods and qualities of science in its observation generalisation, accurate measurement prediction and objectivity which are common to all sciences are found in sociology.

Question 35.
What are P. Sorokins views on the scope of sociology?
Answer:
According to P. Sorokinsociology should aim at studying the relationship that exists between the differents aspects of social phenomena and between social and non-social phenomena. It should study the general features of social phenomena as well.

Question 36.
What is Small’s views regarding the scope of sociology?
Answer:
Small insists that sociology should continue itself to the study of forms of social processes.

Question 37.
Mention any four sociolgist in India.
Answer:
(1) M. N. Srinivas
(2) P. N. Prabhu
(3) K. M. Kapadia
(4) Mrs. Iravati Karve.

Question 38.
Who is the four-founding fathers?
Answer:
Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, Max Weber and Emile Durkheim.

Question 39.
Who introduced the term sociology for the first time?
Answer:
Auguste Comte introduced the term sociology from the first time.

Question 40.
What is a psychology?
Answer:
Social psychology is to sociology and psychology as Bio-chemistry is to Biologyandchemistry. Psychology is the positive science of human experience and behaviour.

Question 41.
Write any four sociologist in the world.
Answer:
Karl Marx, Raster F. Ward, George Simmel, Small.

Question 42.
What is economics?
Answer:
Economics deals with the economic activities of man. According to Prof. Lionel Robbins, Economics the science of human behaviour on its relations with ends and scare means which have alternative uses.

Question 43.
What is Anthropology?
Answer:
Anthropology is a general science like sociology.

Question 44.
Write any two political sociologist?
Answer:
F. G Wison and GE.C. Catlin.

Question 45.
Write any one relationship between sociology and economics.
Answer:
Economics is in fact, but one branch of the comprehensive science of sociology.

Question 46.
What is History?
Answer:
History is the reconstruction of man’s post.

Question 47.
Write any two historical sociologists.
Answer:
Arnold Toynbee and Oswald Spengler.

Question 48.
What is political science?
Answer:
Political science deals with the political activities of man in studies of Social groups organised under the sovereignty of the state.

Question 49.
What is the opinion of Prof. Giddings concerning the relationship of sociology with other social sciences?
Answer:
According to Prof. Giddings sociology is not the sole science not the mother of other social sciences but only their common sister.

Question 50.
Write any two Anthropologists.
Answer:
Kroeber and Robert Redfield.