CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Odisha State Board CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Solutions Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions.

CHSE Odisha 11th Class Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Multiple Choice Questions With Answers

Question 1.
Drawing a mental picture in the absence of the object is called _______.
(a) Perception
(b) Illusion
(c) Hallucination
(d) Image
Answer:
(d) Image

Question 2.
Creativity is explored at _______.
(a) early age
(b) middle age
(c) late age
(d) right
Answer:
(a) early age

Question 3.
There is no test to measure creativity among _______.
(a) children
(b) adults
(c) illiterates
(d) educated persons
Answer:
(c) illiterates

Question 4.
Creativity is a branch of ________.
(a) Social Psychology
(b) General Psychology
(c) Industrial Psychology
(d) Personality Psychology
Answer:
(b) General Psychology

Question 5.
Creativity means _______.
(a) Autistic thinking
(b) Associative
Answer:
(b) Associative

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 6.
The pioneer of creativity research is _______.
(a) Yackson
(b) Wertheimer
(c) Guilford
(d) Torrence
Answer:
(d) Torrence

Question 7.
Creativity depends on _______.
(a) Originality
(b) Personality
(c) Learning Capacity
(d) Retention capacity
Answer:
(a) Originality

Question 8.
Creativity is otherwise known as _______.
(a) Imaginative thinking
(b) Insightful thinking
(c) Autistic thinking
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) Imaginative thinking

Question 9.
Vigour research on creativity was started in the year _______.
(a) 1877
(b) 1945
(c) 1960
(d) 1918
Answer:
(d)1918

Question 10.
Creativity starts growing from the age of _______.
(a) 6 months
(b) 3 years
(c) 20 years
(d) 30 years
Answer:
(a) 6 months

Question 11.
Daydreams are _______.
(a) realistic
(b) unrealistic
(c) fantasies
(d) none of these
Answer:
(c) fantasies

Question 12.
Problem-solving seems an impossibility in the absence of _______.
(a) Verbal symbols
(b) Non-verbal symbols
(c) Sensory symbols
Answer:
(a) Verbal symbols

Question 13.
Problem-solving involves _______.
(a) Conditioning
(b) Trial and error
(c) Rigidity
Answer:
(b) Trial and error

Question 14.
Motivation gives problem-solving a _______.
(a) Set
(b) Meed
(c) Direction
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) Direction

Question 15.
The solution to the problem becomes difficult when the person is emotionally _______.
(a) Upset
(b) Sound
(c) immature
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) immature

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 16.
_______ stands in the way of a solution to a problem.
(a) flexibility
(b) rigidity
(c) partiality
(d) intelligence
Answer:
(b) rigidity

Question 17.
When in a problem-solving situation the solution to a problem occurs after dealing with the problem it is called ________.
(a) Foresight
(b) hindsight
(c) Insight
(d) None of these
Answer:
(b) hindsight

Question 18.
Problem-solving has been essentially regarded as a process of thinking in _______.
(a) function
(b) structure
(c) solution
(d) manipulation
Answer:
(d) manipulation

Question 19.
Every person’s thinking takes place in his own unique.
(a) environment
(b) background
(c) society
(d) status
Answer:
(a) environment

Question 20.
For the solution of problems, manipulation __________ is necessary.
(a) Ideas
(b) concepts
(c) percepts
(d) all of these
Answer:
(d) all of these

Question 21.
In thinking _________ trial and error is mostly involved.
(a) overt
(b) covert
(c) manual
Answer:
(b) covert

Question 22.
Language is unique to ________.
(a) human beings
(b) higher animals
(c) animals
(d) subhuman species
Answer:
(a) human beings

Question 23.
For communication _______ is essential.
(a) gesture
(b) language
(c) thought
(d) crying
Answer:
(b) language

Question 24.
Language and thought are ________.
(a) same
(b) different
(c) independent of each other
(d) overlap each other
Answer:
(b) different

Question 25.
Language is an important mode of _______.
(a) communication
(b) gesture
(c) silent talk
(d) overt activity
Answer:
(a) communication

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 26.
Thought is _______.
(a) Overt
(b) Covert
(c) External
(b) Verbal
Answer:
(a) Overt

Question 27.
Language has _______ contents.
(a) two
(b) three
(c) four
(d) five
Answer:
(b) three

Question 28.
Motive is a ________.
(a) desire
(b) impulse
(c) behaviour
(d) general trait
Answer:
(a) desire

Question 29.
Edwards’s personal preference schedule assesses,
(a) one single motive
(b) many motives
(c) many desires
(d) strength of motives
Answer:
(d) strength of motives

Question 30.
Animals stop behaving when they _______.
(a) sleep
(b) rest
(c) pause
(d) die
Answer:
(d) die

Question 31.
When there is a drive-in level of activity the strength of the drive is supposed to _______.
(a) decrease
(b) increase
(c) remains constant
(d) none of these
Answer:
(b) increase

Question 32.
Drive is a _______state.
(a) physiological
(b) social
(c) personal
(d) all of these
Answer:
(a) physiological

Question 33.
Organic drives are also known as drives ___________.
(a) physiological
(b) biological
(c) social
(d) all these
Answer:
(a) physiological

Question 34.
___________ refers to the motive to keep contact with people.
(a) curiosity
(b) gregariousness
(c) assertiveness
Answer:
(b) gregariousness

Question 35.
Activity method measures the __________of motive.
(a) type
(b) strength
(c) nature
(d) all these
Answer:
(b) strength

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 36.
The desire to explore refers to the motive of ___________.
(a) approval
(b) achievement
(c) affiliation
(d) curiosity
Answer:
(d) curiosity

Question 37.
Though ___________method one chooses between two or more incentives.
(a) activity method
(b) method of choice
(c) method of preference
(d) all these
Answer:
(c) method of preference

Question 38.
__________acts as a motivation to perform.
(a) curiosity
(b) knowledge of result
(c) approval
Answer:
(b) knowledge of result

Question 39.
___________stressed the idea of psychic determinism in unconscious motivation.
(a) Jung
(b) Freud
(c) Adler
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) Jung

Question 40.
Motivation is related to the _________ of human behaviour.
(a) What
(b) How
(c) Why
(d) all these
Answer:
(c) Why

Question 41.
Factors of motivation can be categorised under ______ and ______ head.
(a) need
(b) drive
(c) physiological
(d) social
(e) incentive
Answer:
(d) social

Question 42.
In motivational cycle _______steps are invoked.
(a) four
(b) three
(c) two
(d) five
Answer:
(b) three

Question 43.
The goal is the______ point of a motivational cycle.
(a) beginning
(b) middle
(c) end
(d) none of these
Answer:
(c) end

Question 44.
The importance of motivation for learning follows from ________.
(a) law of exercise
(b) law of belongingness
(c) law of effect
(d) law of readiness
Answer:
(c) law of effect

Question 45.
The famous experiment on knowledge of results was conducted by ________.
(a) Hull
(b) Thorndike
(c) Watson
(d) Leeper
Answer:
(b) Thorndike

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 46.
Motivation is _______ for learning.
(a) useless
(b) indispensable
(c) unnecessary
Answer:
(b) indispensable

Question 47.
Level of aspiration is also known as ________.
(a) goal discrepancy behaviour
(b) attainment discrepancy behaviour
(c) goal setting behaviour
(d) all the above
Answer:
(c) goal setting behaviour

Question 48.
Morgan offers a theory of motivation which is basically _______.
(a) Psychological
(b) Sociological
(c) Physiological
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) Physiological

Question 49.
The physiological theory of motivation has been advanced by _______.
(a) Hilgard
(b) Young
(c) Morgan
(d) Murray
Answer:
(c) Morgan

Question 50.
Hunger, thirst and sex are known as _______drives.
(a) basic
(b) secondary
(c) psychological
Answer:
(a) basic

Question 51.
The self-actualisation theory of motivation is also called the _______ theory of motivation.
(a) physiological
(b) psychoanalytic
(c) hierarchical
(d) achievement
Answer:
(c) hierarchical

Question 52.
The self-actualisation of the theory of motivation was advanced by _______.
(a) Leeper
(b) Lindsey
(c) Maslow
(d) Young
Answer:
(c) Maslow

Question 53.
Curiosity is a _______ drive.
(a) Psychological
(b) Organic
(c) social
(d) Personal
Answer:
(a) Psychological

Question 54.
Need for aggression is inevitable for self _______.
(a) Actualisation
(b) Preservation
(c) Sufficiency
(d) None of those
Answer:
(b) Preservation

Question 55.
Social approval motive is measured by the _______.
(a) T.A.T. method
(b) Questionnaire technique
(c) Maslow Crowne social desirability scale.
Answer:
(c) Maslow Crowne social desirability scale.

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 56.
Level of activity is _______ related to the strength of motive.
(a) positively
(b) negatively
(c) neutrally
(d) none of these
Answer:
(a) positively

Question 57.
P.T. Young conducted an experiment on the method of preference using _______.
(a) monkeys
(b) cats
(c) rats
(d) human beings
Answer:
(c)rats

Question 58.
The constancy of the internal environment is maintained by _______.
(a) mobilisation of behaviour
(b) homeostasis
(c) drive
Answer:
(b) homeostasis

Question 59.
Social motives are called _______ motives.
(a) primary
(b) secondary
(c) essential
(d) none of these
Answer:
(b) secondary

Question 60.
A socially approved person shows greater sensitivity and respect to _______.
(a) personal interest
(b) society
(c) fulfilment of basic needs
Answer:
(b) society

Question 61.
Many different activities may have a _______motivation.
(a) specific
(b) common
(c) different
Answer:
(b) common

Question 62.
Post-hypnotic suggestion provides a good example of _______ motivation.
(a) conscious
(b) unconscious
(c) social
(d) biological
Answer:
(b) unconscious

Question 63.
The motive to keep contact with others is called _______.
(a) self-assertiveness
(b) gregariousness
(c) mastery
(d) dependency.
Answer:
(b) gregariousness

Question 64.
_______ is among the Arapesh, Zuni, Hopi and other groups.
(a) self-assertiveness
(b) gregariousness
(c) mastery
(d) dependency
Answer:
(a) self-assertiveness

Question 65.
The urge to achieve is expressed in _______.
(a) need for self-actualisation
(b) assertiveness
(c) need for achivement .
Answer:
(c) need for achievement

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 66.
Gregariousness is due to _______.
(a) social conditioning
(b) inherited traits
(c) biological factors
Answer:
(a) social conditioning

Question 67.
Both thrive and incentive factors in mobilising one’s _______.
(a) resources
(b) ability
(c) need
(d) all the above
Answer:
(d) all the above

Question 68.
Some organic, needs can be made extremely great by removing of certain _______.
(a) duct glands
(b) ductless glands
(c) sex glands
(d) none of these
Answer:
(b) ductless glands

Question 69.
The obstruction box has been standardised by _______.
(a) Warden and his associates
(b) Weiner ardstellar
(c) HoffinanandWed
(d) Nissen
Answer:
(a) Warden and his associates

Question 70.
The delayed reward of even 15 seconds reduces the incentive value considerably as viewed by _______.
(a) Warden
(b) Hamilton
(c) Skinner
(d) Hull
Answer:
(a) Warden

Question 71.
Perhaps the clearest picture of the uncomplicated effect of punishment is obtained by experiments with the _______.
(a) obstruction box
(b) Skinner box
(c) Maize box
(d) Problem box
Answer:
(b) Skinner box

Question 72.
Sherrington’s work on the integrative action of the nervous system is his discovery of
(a) reactive inhibition
(b) reciprocal inhibition
(c) response inhibition
(d) stimulus inhibition
Answer:
(b) reciprocal inhibition

Question 73.
A challenging frustration-aggression hypothesis was put forward by group _______ of investigators.
(a) Yale
(b) Swiss
(c) German
(d) Harvard
Answer:
(a) Yale

Question 74.
An electric grill is a very convenient form of _______.
(a) Stimulator
(b) Obstructor
(c) Reactor
(d) Respirator
Answer:
(b) Obstructor

Question 75.
Anger is a ______ emotion.
(a) Positive
(b) Negative
(c) Neutral
Answer:
(b) Negative

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 76.
Fear is a ______emotion.
(a) Positive
(b) Negative
(c) Neutral
Answer:
(b) Negative

Question 77.
Love is a ______emotion.
(a) Positive
(b) Negative
(c) Neutral
Answer:
(a) Positive

Question 78.
The Russian Psychologist _______ found that involuntary finger movements were a valuable adjunct to the word association method of the detection.
(a) Pavlov
(b) Luria
(c) Luchins
(d) Chappella
Answer:
(a) Pavlov

Question 79.
Cannon’s theory of emotion was mainly concerned with _______.
(a) Endocrine glands
(b) Blood pressure
(c) Sensitivity to the environmental stimulus
Answer:
(b) Blood pressure

Question 80.
The emergency theory of emotion is also called _______.
(a) James Lange’s theory
(b) Cannon-Bard Theory
(c) Hypothalamic theory
(d) Activation theory
Answer:
(d) Activation theory

Question 81.
The Cannon-Bard theory is different from _______.
(a) Activation theory
(b) Emergency theory
(c) Hypothalamic theory
Answer:
(b) Emergency theory

Question 82.
At the time of emotion secretion from glands are _______.
(a) Reduced
(b) Stopped
(c) Accelerated
(d) As usual
Answer:
(a) Reduced

Question 83.
________have a major role to play during emotional situations.
(a) rods and cones
(b) ear
(c) glands
(d) hands and muscles
Answer:
(c) glands

Question 84.
During the strong emotional experience, the physiological changes that occur in the human body are mainly due to _______.
(a) Sudden rise in blood pressure
(b) Sudden rise in a heartbeat.
(c) Impulses from the autonomic nervous system
(d) Impulses coming from sex glands.
Answer:
(c) Impulses from the autonomic nervous system

Question 85.
Watson conducted an experiment on a baby named to ______ demonstrate how fear develops.
(a) Aalinc
(b) Albert
(c) Aiers
(d) Alps
Answer:
(c) Aiers

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 86.
To demonstrate how the emotion of fear develops an experiment on a baby named Albert was conducted by ______.
(a) Bridges
(b) Watson
(c) Williams
(d) Jersild
Answer:
(b) Watson

Question 87.
A severe crisis situation is successfully dealt with by people because of the secretion of ______ to blood.
(a) Pituitrin
(b) Thyroxine
(c) Proactive
(d) Sex hormones
Answer:
(b) Thyroxine

Question 88.
________is associated with emotion.
(a) Frontal cortex
(b) Cerebellum
(c) Hypothalamus
Answer:
(b) Cerebellum

Question 89.
In anger, excessive secretion of _______is found.
(a)Thyroxine
(b) Adrenalin
(c)Putitarin
Answer:
(c)Putitarin

Question 90.
Sympathetic activation causes ________.
(a) a decrease in the heart rate
(b) an increase in the heart rats
(c) a decrease in pulse rate
(d) decrease in blood pressure
Answer:
(b) an increase in the heart rats

Question 91.
During states of emotional stress skin resistance to electric current.
(a) increases
(b) decreases
(c) no change in the earlier resistance
(d) creates a feeling of discomfort
Answer:
(b) decreases

Question 92.
According to the emergency theory of emotion, the function of emotion is to ________.
(a) reduce anxiety
(b) provide body relief
(c) increase emergency action
(d) all these
Answer:
(b) provide body relief

Question 93.
The hypothalamus which controls emotional behaviour is located ________.
(a) in the brain stem
(b) in the cerebral cortex
(c) at the base of the brain
(d) in the medulla
Answer:
(c) at the base of the brain

Question 94.
Fear stimulus initiates physiological reactions in the ________.
(a) central nervous system
(b) reticular activating system
(c) spinal cord
(d) sympathetic nervous system
Answer:
(d) sympathetic nervous system

Question 95.
Which of the following is connected with emotional behaviour?
(a) Pons
(b) Occipital lobe
(c) Hypothalamus
(d) Reticular activating system
Answer:
(d) Reticular activating system

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 96.
Which of the following is not connected with emotional behaviour?
(a) Thalamus
(b) Hypothalamus
(c) Hindbrain
Answer:
(c) Hindbrain

Question 97.
Cannon Brad’s theory is related to ________.
(a) learning
(b) perception
(c) motivation
(d) emotion
Answer:
(c) motivation

Question 98.
The James-Lange theory is in relevance with ________.
(a) personality
(b) motivation
(c) emotion
(d) sensation
Answer:
(d) sensation

Question 99.
The motivational theory of Leoper is a theory of ________.
(a) emotion
(b) motive
(c) thinking
(d) sensation
Answer:
(c) thinking

Question 100.
That the infant is bom with one basic emotion, a general excitement is the view of ________.
(a) Watson
(b) Morgan
(c) Darwin
(d) Bridges
Answer:
(a) Watson

Question 101.
________was one of the first scientists to investigate emotional expressions in infants.
(a) Watson
(b) Morgan
(c) Darwin
(d) Irwin
Answer:
(d) Irwin

Question 102.
By the age of 24 months, all emotions develop. This is held by ________.
(a) Darwin
(b) Watson
(c) Bridges
(d) all these
Answer:
(a) Darwin

Question 103.
Freedom, Loring and Martin have advanced a theory that emphasises the adaptive and survival value of infants.
(a) crying
(b) smiling
(c) jealousy
(d) anger
Answer:
(c) jealousy

Question 104.
Stranger anxiety and separation anxiety appear towards the end of the ________of life.
(a) eight months of life
(b) one year of life
(c) 24 months of life
Answer:
(c) 24 months of life

Question 105.
Fear of snakes is a product of psychological maturation. This is held by ________.
(a) Valentine
(b) Watson
(c) Donald Hebb
(d) Gewirtz
Answer:
(b) Watson

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 106.
________factors are important in determining the nature and importance of children’s fears.
(a) Cognitive
(b) Conative
(c) Affective
(d) All of these
Answer:
(b) Conative

Question 107.
Mother emotion with important social implications for social development is ________.
(a) Distress
(b) Zcalousy
(c) Sentiment
(d) Fear
Answer:
(d) Fear

Question 108.
________is a social phenomenon.
(a) Anger
(b) Laughter
(c) Distress
(d) All of these
Answer:
(a) Anger

Question 109.
In the development of emotion, _________ plays a major role.
(a) Maturation
(b) Intelligence
(c) Personality
(d) Organic factors
Answer:
(b) Intelligence

Question 110.
The galvanic skin response is measured with an apparatus called ________.
(a) Pupillo metrics
(b) Psychogalvanometer
(c) Kymograph
(d) All of these
Answer:
(a) Pupillo metrics

Question 111.
William James who developed the James Lange theory belongs to the ________school of psychology.
(a) Structural
(b) Functional
(c) Behaviouristic
(d) Cognitive
Answer:
(b) Functional

Question 112.
Smiling in response to a smile does not usually occur before the child is about ________ months old.
(a) one month
(b) two months
(c) five months
(d) six month
Answer:
(b) two months

Question 113.
Pleasure and displeasure of a person can be known from his _______.
(a) Physiological change
(b) facial expression
(c) blood pressure
Answer:
(b) facial expression

Question 114.
Emotion is expressed through ______.
(a) language
(b) gesture
(c) facial expression
(d) all of these
Answer:
(b) gesture

Question 115.
The activity of the heart in emotion is often studied by examining the shape of the curve obtained with an _______.
(a) electroencephalograph
(b) electric cardiograph
(c) electric strobophoto graph
(d) none of these
Answer:
(d) none of these

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 116.
The importance of postural reaction in emotion has been given by _______.
(a) James Lange’s theory
(b) Emergency theory
(c) Activation theory
(d) Opponent process theory
Answer:
(b) Emergency theory

Question 117.
Gastrointestinal functions are often measured by means of ballons into the ______.
(a) stomach
(b) intestine
(c) stomach or intestine
Answer:
(a) stomach

Question 118.
Whether a person is emotionally aroused or not can be known by measuring his ______.
(a) Physiological changes
(b) Psychological changes
(c) Facial expression
(d) All the above
Answer:
(b) Psychological changes

Question 119.
A can differentiate emotion from nonemotional states.
(a) Kymograph
(b)Neumograph
(c) Lie detector
(d) Pupilometrics
Answer:
(d) Pupilometrics

Question 120.
Excessive discharge of adrenalin during emotional states increases the level of _______.
(a) Blood pressure
(b) Blood sugar
(c) Heart Action
(d) All the above
Answer:
(d) All the above

Question 121.
James Lange’s theory is also known as ______.
(a) thalamic theory
(b) hypothalamic
(c) emergency theory
(d) none of these
Answer:
(d) none of these

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 122.
The lie detector was devised by _______.
(a) Frans Halls
(b) Good enough
(c) Davis
(d) Leonarde Keeler
Answer:
(d) Leonarde Keeler

True Or False Type Questions With Answers

Question 1.
Imagination is a controlled association while thinking is a free association. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 2.
Thinking always involves a problem. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 3.
Thinking is not possible without images. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 4.
Creativity is not found in idiots. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 5.
Deaf is equally creative. (True/False)
Answer:
True

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 6.
Physical handicap has nothing to do with creativity. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 7.
Blinds are more creative than normals. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 8.
Physical handicaps stand in the way of creativity. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 9.
A creative individual is equally creative in all fields. (True /False)
Answer:
False

Question 10.
Creativity starts growing from birth. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 11.
Reasoning at the human level begins in early childhood. (True /False)
Answer:
True

Question 12.
The reasoning is not found in animals. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 13.
Reasoning first appears in lower animals like rats. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 14.
Reasoning combined with past experience helps in solving a problem. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 15.
Multiple choice test in a sense is a set of generalising abilities. (True/False)
Answer:
True

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 16.
Maier has developed a reasoning test for children. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 17.
Maier has developed a reasoning test for rats. (True /False)
Answer:
False

Question 18.
Nerve has developed a multiple-choice apparatus for use with human subjects. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 19.
Proper direction helps to reason. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 20.
Thinking is called sub-vocal talking. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 21.
Language is unique in human beings. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 22.
Language has no role in the socialization process. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 23.
Language is not required for the transmission of culture and heritage. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 24.
The acquisition of language is required for concept formation. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 25.
A language is a primary tool of communication. (True/False)
Answer:
True

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 26.
Biological motives are inborn. (True/ False)
Answer:
True

Question 27.
Drive and incentives are emotional factors as distinguished from ability. (True / False)
Answer:
True

Question 28.
Me Dougall and Freud both treated motivation in terms of energy. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 29.
The importance of motivation for learning follows from the law of exercise. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 30.
The barrier makes the motive stronger. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 31.
Knowledge of results brings improvement in learning. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 32.
Level aspiration is improved by failure and lowered by success. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 33.
The level of aspiration is also known as goal discrepancy behaviour. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 34.
The level of aspiration is indispensable for learning. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 35.
The level of aspiration acts as a drive or motivator. (True/ False)
Answer:
True

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 36.
The physiological theory of motivation has been advanced by Morgan. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 37.
Hunger, sex and thirst are organic drives. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 38.
The Law of effect directs human behaviour in a particular direction. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 39.
The level of aspiration is otherwise known as goal-setting behaviour. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 40.
The hierarchical theory of motivation is also known as the self-actualisation theory of motivation. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 41.
The self-actualisation theory of motivation was advanced by Wolfe. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 42.
Curiosity is a physical drive. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 43.
The need for aggression is inevitable for self-preservation. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 44.
Gregariousness is an inborn need. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 45.
Gregariousness develops out of social conditioning. (True/False)
Answer:
True

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 46.
As the human child grows his physiologically motivated behaviours are socialised. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 47.
The socialisation of motives takes place because of social approval and conditioning. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 48.
Social approval motive is measured by the Socio-Economic Status Scale. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 49.
Social approval is measured by Maslow’s crown social desirability scale. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 50.
Social approval motive is very much desirable for sound personality development.(True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 51.
PT. Young conducted an experiment On the method of preference using cats. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 52.
Seasonal breeding, the cycle of feeding, elimination and seasonal changes in the migration of birds is observed by the laboratory observation method. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 53.
Homeostasis refers to the restoration of physiological balance and equilibrium. (True/ False)
Answer:
True

Question 54.
Organic drives are also known as biological drives. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 55.
The thirst drive is stronger than the hunger drive. (True/False)
Answer:
True

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 56.
Sleep is a basic need. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 57.
Sex is said to be a powerful personal drive. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 58.
Social motives are called secondary motives. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 59.
Two equally attractive goals produce conflict. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 60.
Slip of the tongue is an unconscious motivation. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 61.
An unconscious attitude is illustrated by Phobia whose origin is unknown to the person concerned. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 62.
Many of the motives which influence the behaviour of a particular individual significantly are unrecognised by the person himself. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 63.
Personal variation is found in different types of motivation. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 64.
Life goals have often their origin in early experiences. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 65.
Particular motives often characterise a given culture rather than the whole of mankind. (True/False)
Answer:
True

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 66.
All motives are free from childhood training. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 67.
The origin of some motives is found in childhood training. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 68.
All motives are acquired. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 69.
Drives and instincts are the same. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 70.
Knowledge of performance is a material incentive. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 71.
Many different activities may have common motivations. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 72.
Post-hypnotic suggestion provides a good example of Unconscious motivation. (True/ False)
Answer:
True

Question 73.
Social motives are found in all normal human beings. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 74.
We acquire hundreds of needs, few of which have very clear psychological roots. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 75.
The self-assertive motive is also known as the mastery motive. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 76.
The motive to keep contact with others is called assertiveness. (True/False)
Answer:
False

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 78.
Frigidity and impotence represent high tide in sexual drive. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 79.
Testosterone and androgenic hormone appear to play a key role in the sexual life of female animals. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 80.
The influence of social eating on the amount eaten is observed even in animals. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 81.
Habit and social customs account for most of our aversions to certain foods. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 82.
Hunger pangs, stomach contractions and related body activity, in general, depend upon blood chemistry. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 83.
Motivation is derived from the Latin word “Movere” which means to move. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 84.
Social motives are not always learned motives. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 85.
At birth and soon after almost all needs of the body are physiological in nature. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 86.
Gregariousness is due to social conditioning. (True/False)
Answer:
True

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 87.
Escape is motivated by the shock. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 88.
Hunger and thirst are equivalent in relation to milk as an incentive. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 89.
A manipulatory drive is most clearly manifested in the play of the human child. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 90.
According to James Lange’s theory of emotion. “We first see a bear, we are afraid and then (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 91.
Emotion is also a kind of motivic. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 92.
Hypothalamus has no role in emotion. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 93.
Emotion is an acute disturbance of the body. (True/False )
Answer:
True

Question 94.
Anger is a positive emotional parent. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 95.
Joy is a positive emotion. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 96.
The Ameti can Psychologist Luna found that voluntary finger movements were a valuable adjunct to the word association method of lie detection. (True/False)
Answer:
True

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 97.
The level of activation increases when the person is guilty. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 98.
Lie detection puts a level of activation to work. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 99.
The thalamic theory of emotion is also called the emergency theory of emotion. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 100.
Cannon-Bard theory and emergency theory of emotion are different from each other. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 101.
James Lange’s theory and emergency theory are the same. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 102.
William James is a founder of the functional school of Psychology. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 103.
According to lo Mc Dougall feeling and emotion have only ascending roles in the field of motivation. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 104.
Instincts and emotions are the same. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 105.
Shcrrington’s experiments with cats and Cannon’s experiments with dogs prove that total separation of the Viscera from the CNS does not alter emotional behaviour. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 106.
The thalamic theory differs from the J.L. theory chiefly in its emphasis on the independence of emotional experiences and emotional behaviour. (True/False)
Answer:
True

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 107.
The emergency theory emphasises the role of the hypothalamus in originating emotional behaviour. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 108.
Emotional behaviour is essentially disorganised. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 109.
The autonomous nervous system controls emotion. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 110
Anger is an innate emotion. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 111.
The basis of emotional behaviour is general excitement. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 112.
General excitement is inherited. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 113.
From delight, joy develops. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 114.
Fear increases with the development of language. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 115.
Fear for human beings is more found during childhood. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 116.
Fear can be eliminated by behaviour therapy. (True/False)
Answer:
True

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 117.
Fear can be eliminated by conditioning techniques. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 118.
A large number of fears occur due to social imitation. Fear can be removed by unlearning. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 119.
Fear can be removed by unlearning. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 120.
Anger can be treated by removing the irritating factors and substituting a different goal. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 121.
Fear is otherwise known as a temper tantrum. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 122.
Jealousy develops at the age of five months. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 123.
Fear grows from distress. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 124.
Affection develops by the age of two years. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 125.
There is only three innate emotions, fear, anger, and love. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 126.
Bridges maintained that the infant is bom with one basic emotion, a general excitement. (True/False)
Answer:
True

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 127.
Watson and Morgan theorised that there are only three basic emotions. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 128.
Bridges viewed that by the age of 24 months all emotions are developed. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 129.
A theory that emphasises the adaptive and survival value of infant smiling has been advanced by Frccpair, Loring and Valentine. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 130.
Two fears such as stranger anxiety and separation anxiety appear towards the end of the first year of life. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 131.
Morgan and Ricciuti’s study shows the developmental course of stranger and separation anxiety. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 132.
Donald Iiebb argued that fear of snakes in a product of psychological maturation rather than of learning. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 133.
Watson’s view that fear is an innate response to loud noises or the sudden loss of support is no longer accepted. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 134.
Cognitive factors are important in determining the nature and importance of children’s fears. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 135.
How much a child smiles is determined by genetic factors. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 136.
Emotional development indicated a pattern of increasing differentiation from a generalised excitement into progressively more precise emotional reactions. (True/
False)
Answer:
True

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 137.
Smillinglikecryingmayhaveasurvivalvaluetothechild. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 138.
Younger children show a fear of concrete objects while older children fear more abstract things. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 139.
Disgust is a positive emotion. (True/ False)
Answer:
False

Question 140.
Certain parts of the limbic system are intimately linked with emotional behaviour. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 141.
Maturation and learning are inextricably related to emotional behaviour. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 142.
The septal-damaged animals are generally preservative and compulsive in their behaviour. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 143.
Parts of the cerebral cot ex, the septal region, the ventral medial nucleus and the pyriform cortex function as brakes. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 144.
The back portion of the hypothalamus, the septal region of the brain helps in suppressing primitive emotional reactions. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 145.
When the septal area is destroyed, the organism underacts emotionally. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 146.
The cerebral cortex has some power to execute visceral activity which is commonly associated with emotional responses. (True/False)
Answer:
False

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 147.
William James who developed the J-L theory of emotion belongs to the structural school of psychology. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 148.
The term emotion has been derived from the Greek word E- Mover. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 149.
Emotions involve internal changes and disturbances in the autonomic nervous system, ductless glands and visceral organs. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 150.
At birth, the new bom baby shows undifferentiated, diffused and general excitement. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 151.
Watson conducted a study on a six-month baby Albert to demonstrate how fear response develops. (True/False)
Answer:
False

Question 152.
According to Brides emotional development has a genetic sequence. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 153.
Symbolic fears are otherwise known as phobias. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 154.
Leonarde Keelar devised the lie detector. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 155.
The lie detector detects emotional reactions in response to questions. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 156.
Many chronic gastrointestinal disorders are precipitated by chronic emotional states. (True/False)
Answer:
True

CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions

Question 157.
Psychosomatic, disorders are related to the emotional states of people. (True/False)
Answer:
True

Question 158.
Prolonged emotional upsets may contribute to organic disorder. (True/False)
Answer:
True

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