Odisha State Board CHSE Odisha Class 11 Psychology Solutions Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions.
CHSE Odisha 11th Class Psychology Unit 4 Process of Thinking Objective Questions
Multiple Choice Questions With Answers
Question 1.
Drawing a mental picture in the absence of the object is called _______.
(a) Perception
(b) Illusion
(c) Hallucination
(d) Image
Answer:
(d) Image
Question 2.
Creativity is explored at _______.
(a) early age
(b) middle age
(c) late age
(d) right
Answer:
(a) early age
Question 3.
There is no test to measure creativity among _______.
(a) children
(b) adults
(c) illiterates
(d) educated persons
Answer:
(c) illiterates
Question 4.
Creativity is a branch of ________.
(a) Social Psychology
(b) General Psychology
(c) Industrial Psychology
(d) Personality Psychology
Answer:
(b) General Psychology
Question 5.
Creativity means _______.
(a) Autistic thinking
(b) Associative
Answer:
(b) Associative
Question 6.
The pioneer of creativity research is _______.
(a) Yackson
(b) Wertheimer
(c) Guilford
(d) Torrence
Answer:
(d) Torrence
Question 7.
Creativity depends on _______.
(a) Originality
(b) Personality
(c) Learning Capacity
(d) Retention capacity
Answer:
(a) Originality
Question 8.
Creativity is otherwise known as _______.
(a) Imaginative thinking
(b) Insightful thinking
(c) Autistic thinking
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) Imaginative thinking
Question 9.
Vigour research on creativity was started in the year _______.
(a) 1877
(b) 1945
(c) 1960
(d) 1918
Answer:
(d)1918
Question 10.
Creativity starts growing from the age of _______.
(a) 6 months
(b) 3 years
(c) 20 years
(d) 30 years
Answer:
(a) 6 months
Question 11.
Daydreams are _______.
(a) realistic
(b) unrealistic
(c) fantasies
(d) none of these
Answer:
(c) fantasies
Question 12.
Problem-solving seems an impossibility in the absence of _______.
(a) Verbal symbols
(b) Non-verbal symbols
(c) Sensory symbols
Answer:
(a) Verbal symbols
Question 13.
Problem-solving involves _______.
(a) Conditioning
(b) Trial and error
(c) Rigidity
Answer:
(b) Trial and error
Question 14.
Motivation gives problem-solving a _______.
(a) Set
(b) Meed
(c) Direction
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) Direction
Question 15.
The solution to the problem becomes difficult when the person is emotionally _______.
(a) Upset
(b) Sound
(c) immature
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) immature
Question 16.
_______ stands in the way of a solution to a problem.
(a) flexibility
(b) rigidity
(c) partiality
(d) intelligence
Answer:
(b) rigidity
Question 17.
When in a problem-solving situation the solution to a problem occurs after dealing with the problem it is called ________.
(a) Foresight
(b) hindsight
(c) Insight
(d) None of these
Answer:
(b) hindsight
Question 18.
Problem-solving has been essentially regarded as a process of thinking in _______.
(a) function
(b) structure
(c) solution
(d) manipulation
Answer:
(d) manipulation
Question 19.
Every person’s thinking takes place in his own unique.
(a) environment
(b) background
(c) society
(d) status
Answer:
(a) environment
Question 20.
For the solution of problems, manipulation __________ is necessary.
(a) Ideas
(b) concepts
(c) percepts
(d) all of these
Answer:
(d) all of these
Question 21.
In thinking _________ trial and error is mostly involved.
(a) overt
(b) covert
(c) manual
Answer:
(b) covert
Question 22.
Language is unique to ________.
(a) human beings
(b) higher animals
(c) animals
(d) subhuman species
Answer:
(a) human beings
Question 23.
For communication _______ is essential.
(a) gesture
(b) language
(c) thought
(d) crying
Answer:
(b) language
Question 24.
Language and thought are ________.
(a) same
(b) different
(c) independent of each other
(d) overlap each other
Answer:
(b) different
Question 25.
Language is an important mode of _______.
(a) communication
(b) gesture
(c) silent talk
(d) overt activity
Answer:
(a) communication
Question 26.
Thought is _______.
(a) Overt
(b) Covert
(c) External
(b) Verbal
Answer:
(a) Overt
Question 27.
Language has _______ contents.
(a) two
(b) three
(c) four
(d) five
Answer:
(b) three
Question 28.
Motive is a ________.
(a) desire
(b) impulse
(c) behaviour
(d) general trait
Answer:
(a) desire
Question 29.
Edwards’s personal preference schedule assesses,
(a) one single motive
(b) many motives
(c) many desires
(d) strength of motives
Answer:
(d) strength of motives
Question 30.
Animals stop behaving when they _______.
(a) sleep
(b) rest
(c) pause
(d) die
Answer:
(d) die
Question 31.
When there is a drive-in level of activity the strength of the drive is supposed to _______.
(a) decrease
(b) increase
(c) remains constant
(d) none of these
Answer:
(b) increase
Question 32.
Drive is a _______state.
(a) physiological
(b) social
(c) personal
(d) all of these
Answer:
(a) physiological
Question 33.
Organic drives are also known as drives ___________.
(a) physiological
(b) biological
(c) social
(d) all these
Answer:
(a) physiological
Question 34.
___________ refers to the motive to keep contact with people.
(a) curiosity
(b) gregariousness
(c) assertiveness
Answer:
(b) gregariousness
Question 35.
Activity method measures the __________of motive.
(a) type
(b) strength
(c) nature
(d) all these
Answer:
(b) strength
Question 36.
The desire to explore refers to the motive of ___________.
(a) approval
(b) achievement
(c) affiliation
(d) curiosity
Answer:
(d) curiosity
Question 37.
Though ___________method one chooses between two or more incentives.
(a) activity method
(b) method of choice
(c) method of preference
(d) all these
Answer:
(c) method of preference
Question 38.
__________acts as a motivation to perform.
(a) curiosity
(b) knowledge of result
(c) approval
Answer:
(b) knowledge of result
Question 39.
___________stressed the idea of psychic determinism in unconscious motivation.
(a) Jung
(b) Freud
(c) Adler
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) Jung
Question 40.
Motivation is related to the _________ of human behaviour.
(a) What
(b) How
(c) Why
(d) all these
Answer:
(c) Why
Question 41.
Factors of motivation can be categorised under ______ and ______ head.
(a) need
(b) drive
(c) physiological
(d) social
(e) incentive
Answer:
(d) social
Question 42.
In motivational cycle _______steps are invoked.
(a) four
(b) three
(c) two
(d) five
Answer:
(b) three
Question 43.
The goal is the______ point of a motivational cycle.
(a) beginning
(b) middle
(c) end
(d) none of these
Answer:
(c) end
Question 44.
The importance of motivation for learning follows from ________.
(a) law of exercise
(b) law of belongingness
(c) law of effect
(d) law of readiness
Answer:
(c) law of effect
Question 45.
The famous experiment on knowledge of results was conducted by ________.
(a) Hull
(b) Thorndike
(c) Watson
(d) Leeper
Answer:
(b) Thorndike
Question 46.
Motivation is _______ for learning.
(a) useless
(b) indispensable
(c) unnecessary
Answer:
(b) indispensable
Question 47.
Level of aspiration is also known as ________.
(a) goal discrepancy behaviour
(b) attainment discrepancy behaviour
(c) goal setting behaviour
(d) all the above
Answer:
(c) goal setting behaviour
Question 48.
Morgan offers a theory of motivation which is basically _______.
(a) Psychological
(b) Sociological
(c) Physiological
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) Physiological
Question 49.
The physiological theory of motivation has been advanced by _______.
(a) Hilgard
(b) Young
(c) Morgan
(d) Murray
Answer:
(c) Morgan
Question 50.
Hunger, thirst and sex are known as _______drives.
(a) basic
(b) secondary
(c) psychological
Answer:
(a) basic
Question 51.
The self-actualisation theory of motivation is also called the _______ theory of motivation.
(a) physiological
(b) psychoanalytic
(c) hierarchical
(d) achievement
Answer:
(c) hierarchical
Question 52.
The self-actualisation of the theory of motivation was advanced by _______.
(a) Leeper
(b) Lindsey
(c) Maslow
(d) Young
Answer:
(c) Maslow
Question 53.
Curiosity is a _______ drive.
(a) Psychological
(b) Organic
(c) social
(d) Personal
Answer:
(a) Psychological
Question 54.
Need for aggression is inevitable for self _______.
(a) Actualisation
(b) Preservation
(c) Sufficiency
(d) None of those
Answer:
(b) Preservation
Question 55.
Social approval motive is measured by the _______.
(a) T.A.T. method
(b) Questionnaire technique
(c) Maslow Crowne social desirability scale.
Answer:
(c) Maslow Crowne social desirability scale.
Question 56.
Level of activity is _______ related to the strength of motive.
(a) positively
(b) negatively
(c) neutrally
(d) none of these
Answer:
(a) positively
Question 57.
P.T. Young conducted an experiment on the method of preference using _______.
(a) monkeys
(b) cats
(c) rats
(d) human beings
Answer:
(c)rats
Question 58.
The constancy of the internal environment is maintained by _______.
(a) mobilisation of behaviour
(b) homeostasis
(c) drive
Answer:
(b) homeostasis
Question 59.
Social motives are called _______ motives.
(a) primary
(b) secondary
(c) essential
(d) none of these
Answer:
(b) secondary
Question 60.
A socially approved person shows greater sensitivity and respect to _______.
(a) personal interest
(b) society
(c) fulfilment of basic needs
Answer:
(b) society
Question 61.
Many different activities may have a _______motivation.
(a) specific
(b) common
(c) different
Answer:
(b) common
Question 62.
Post-hypnotic suggestion provides a good example of _______ motivation.
(a) conscious
(b) unconscious
(c) social
(d) biological
Answer:
(b) unconscious
Question 63.
The motive to keep contact with others is called _______.
(a) self-assertiveness
(b) gregariousness
(c) mastery
(d) dependency.
Answer:
(b) gregariousness
Question 64.
_______ is among the Arapesh, Zuni, Hopi and other groups.
(a) self-assertiveness
(b) gregariousness
(c) mastery
(d) dependency
Answer:
(a) self-assertiveness
Question 65.
The urge to achieve is expressed in _______.
(a) need for self-actualisation
(b) assertiveness
(c) need for achivement .
Answer:
(c) need for achievement
Question 66.
Gregariousness is due to _______.
(a) social conditioning
(b) inherited traits
(c) biological factors
Answer:
(a) social conditioning
Question 67.
Both thrive and incentive factors in mobilising one’s _______.
(a) resources
(b) ability
(c) need
(d) all the above
Answer:
(d) all the above
Question 68.
Some organic, needs can be made extremely great by removing of certain _______.
(a) duct glands
(b) ductless glands
(c) sex glands
(d) none of these
Answer:
(b) ductless glands
Question 69.
The obstruction box has been standardised by _______.
(a) Warden and his associates
(b) Weiner ardstellar
(c) HoffinanandWed
(d) Nissen
Answer:
(a) Warden and his associates
Question 70.
The delayed reward of even 15 seconds reduces the incentive value considerably as viewed by _______.
(a) Warden
(b) Hamilton
(c) Skinner
(d) Hull
Answer:
(a) Warden
Question 71.
Perhaps the clearest picture of the uncomplicated effect of punishment is obtained by experiments with the _______.
(a) obstruction box
(b) Skinner box
(c) Maize box
(d) Problem box
Answer:
(b) Skinner box
Question 72.
Sherrington’s work on the integrative action of the nervous system is his discovery of
(a) reactive inhibition
(b) reciprocal inhibition
(c) response inhibition
(d) stimulus inhibition
Answer:
(b) reciprocal inhibition
Question 73.
A challenging frustration-aggression hypothesis was put forward by group _______ of investigators.
(a) Yale
(b) Swiss
(c) German
(d) Harvard
Answer:
(a) Yale
Question 74.
An electric grill is a very convenient form of _______.
(a) Stimulator
(b) Obstructor
(c) Reactor
(d) Respirator
Answer:
(b) Obstructor
Question 75.
Anger is a ______ emotion.
(a) Positive
(b) Negative
(c) Neutral
Answer:
(b) Negative
Question 76.
Fear is a ______emotion.
(a) Positive
(b) Negative
(c) Neutral
Answer:
(b) Negative
Question 77.
Love is a ______emotion.
(a) Positive
(b) Negative
(c) Neutral
Answer:
(a) Positive
Question 78.
The Russian Psychologist _______ found that involuntary finger movements were a valuable adjunct to the word association method of the detection.
(a) Pavlov
(b) Luria
(c) Luchins
(d) Chappella
Answer:
(a) Pavlov
Question 79.
Cannon’s theory of emotion was mainly concerned with _______.
(a) Endocrine glands
(b) Blood pressure
(c) Sensitivity to the environmental stimulus
Answer:
(b) Blood pressure
Question 80.
The emergency theory of emotion is also called _______.
(a) James Lange’s theory
(b) Cannon-Bard Theory
(c) Hypothalamic theory
(d) Activation theory
Answer:
(d) Activation theory
Question 81.
The Cannon-Bard theory is different from _______.
(a) Activation theory
(b) Emergency theory
(c) Hypothalamic theory
Answer:
(b) Emergency theory
Question 82.
At the time of emotion secretion from glands are _______.
(a) Reduced
(b) Stopped
(c) Accelerated
(d) As usual
Answer:
(a) Reduced
Question 83.
________have a major role to play during emotional situations.
(a) rods and cones
(b) ear
(c) glands
(d) hands and muscles
Answer:
(c) glands
Question 84.
During the strong emotional experience, the physiological changes that occur in the human body are mainly due to _______.
(a) Sudden rise in blood pressure
(b) Sudden rise in a heartbeat.
(c) Impulses from the autonomic nervous system
(d) Impulses coming from sex glands.
Answer:
(c) Impulses from the autonomic nervous system
Question 85.
Watson conducted an experiment on a baby named to ______ demonstrate how fear develops.
(a) Aalinc
(b) Albert
(c) Aiers
(d) Alps
Answer:
(c) Aiers
Question 86.
To demonstrate how the emotion of fear develops an experiment on a baby named Albert was conducted by ______.
(a) Bridges
(b) Watson
(c) Williams
(d) Jersild
Answer:
(b) Watson
Question 87.
A severe crisis situation is successfully dealt with by people because of the secretion of ______ to blood.
(a) Pituitrin
(b) Thyroxine
(c) Proactive
(d) Sex hormones
Answer:
(b) Thyroxine
Question 88.
________is associated with emotion.
(a) Frontal cortex
(b) Cerebellum
(c) Hypothalamus
Answer:
(b) Cerebellum
Question 89.
In anger, excessive secretion of _______is found.
(a)Thyroxine
(b) Adrenalin
(c)Putitarin
Answer:
(c)Putitarin
Question 90.
Sympathetic activation causes ________.
(a) a decrease in the heart rate
(b) an increase in the heart rats
(c) a decrease in pulse rate
(d) decrease in blood pressure
Answer:
(b) an increase in the heart rats
Question 91.
During states of emotional stress skin resistance to electric current.
(a) increases
(b) decreases
(c) no change in the earlier resistance
(d) creates a feeling of discomfort
Answer:
(b) decreases
Question 92.
According to the emergency theory of emotion, the function of emotion is to ________.
(a) reduce anxiety
(b) provide body relief
(c) increase emergency action
(d) all these
Answer:
(b) provide body relief
Question 93.
The hypothalamus which controls emotional behaviour is located ________.
(a) in the brain stem
(b) in the cerebral cortex
(c) at the base of the brain
(d) in the medulla
Answer:
(c) at the base of the brain
Question 94.
Fear stimulus initiates physiological reactions in the ________.
(a) central nervous system
(b) reticular activating system
(c) spinal cord
(d) sympathetic nervous system
Answer:
(d) sympathetic nervous system
Question 95.
Which of the following is connected with emotional behaviour?
(a) Pons
(b) Occipital lobe
(c) Hypothalamus
(d) Reticular activating system
Answer:
(d) Reticular activating system
Question 96.
Which of the following is not connected with emotional behaviour?
(a) Thalamus
(b) Hypothalamus
(c) Hindbrain
Answer:
(c) Hindbrain
Question 97.
Cannon Brad’s theory is related to ________.
(a) learning
(b) perception
(c) motivation
(d) emotion
Answer:
(c) motivation
Question 98.
The James-Lange theory is in relevance with ________.
(a) personality
(b) motivation
(c) emotion
(d) sensation
Answer:
(d) sensation
Question 99.
The motivational theory of Leoper is a theory of ________.
(a) emotion
(b) motive
(c) thinking
(d) sensation
Answer:
(c) thinking
Question 100.
That the infant is bom with one basic emotion, a general excitement is the view of ________.
(a) Watson
(b) Morgan
(c) Darwin
(d) Bridges
Answer:
(a) Watson
Question 101.
________was one of the first scientists to investigate emotional expressions in infants.
(a) Watson
(b) Morgan
(c) Darwin
(d) Irwin
Answer:
(d) Irwin
Question 102.
By the age of 24 months, all emotions develop. This is held by ________.
(a) Darwin
(b) Watson
(c) Bridges
(d) all these
Answer:
(a) Darwin
Question 103.
Freedom, Loring and Martin have advanced a theory that emphasises the adaptive and survival value of infants.
(a) crying
(b) smiling
(c) jealousy
(d) anger
Answer:
(c) jealousy
Question 104.
Stranger anxiety and separation anxiety appear towards the end of the ________of life.
(a) eight months of life
(b) one year of life
(c) 24 months of life
Answer:
(c) 24 months of life
Question 105.
Fear of snakes is a product of psychological maturation. This is held by ________.
(a) Valentine
(b) Watson
(c) Donald Hebb
(d) Gewirtz
Answer:
(b) Watson
Question 106.
________factors are important in determining the nature and importance of children’s fears.
(a) Cognitive
(b) Conative
(c) Affective
(d) All of these
Answer:
(b) Conative
Question 107.
Mother emotion with important social implications for social development is ________.
(a) Distress
(b) Zcalousy
(c) Sentiment
(d) Fear
Answer:
(d) Fear
Question 108.
________is a social phenomenon.
(a) Anger
(b) Laughter
(c) Distress
(d) All of these
Answer:
(a) Anger
Question 109.
In the development of emotion, _________ plays a major role.
(a) Maturation
(b) Intelligence
(c) Personality
(d) Organic factors
Answer:
(b) Intelligence
Question 110.
The galvanic skin response is measured with an apparatus called ________.
(a) Pupillo metrics
(b) Psychogalvanometer
(c) Kymograph
(d) All of these
Answer:
(a) Pupillo metrics
Question 111.
William James who developed the James Lange theory belongs to the ________school of psychology.
(a) Structural
(b) Functional
(c) Behaviouristic
(d) Cognitive
Answer:
(b) Functional
Question 112.
Smiling in response to a smile does not usually occur before the child is about ________ months old.
(a) one month
(b) two months
(c) five months
(d) six month
Answer:
(b) two months
Question 113.
Pleasure and displeasure of a person can be known from his _______.
(a) Physiological change
(b) facial expression
(c) blood pressure
Answer:
(b) facial expression
Question 114.
Emotion is expressed through ______.
(a) language
(b) gesture
(c) facial expression
(d) all of these
Answer:
(b) gesture
Question 115.
The activity of the heart in emotion is often studied by examining the shape of the curve obtained with an _______.
(a) electroencephalograph
(b) electric cardiograph
(c) electric strobophoto graph
(d) none of these
Answer:
(d) none of these
Question 116.
The importance of postural reaction in emotion has been given by _______.
(a) James Lange’s theory
(b) Emergency theory
(c) Activation theory
(d) Opponent process theory
Answer:
(b) Emergency theory
Question 117.
Gastrointestinal functions are often measured by means of ballons into the ______.
(a) stomach
(b) intestine
(c) stomach or intestine
Answer:
(a) stomach
Question 118.
Whether a person is emotionally aroused or not can be known by measuring his ______.
(a) Physiological changes
(b) Psychological changes
(c) Facial expression
(d) All the above
Answer:
(b) Psychological changes
Question 119.
A can differentiate emotion from nonemotional states.
(a) Kymograph
(b)Neumograph
(c) Lie detector
(d) Pupilometrics
Answer:
(d) Pupilometrics
Question 120.
Excessive discharge of adrenalin during emotional states increases the level of _______.
(a) Blood pressure
(b) Blood sugar
(c) Heart Action
(d) All the above
Answer:
(d) All the above
Question 121.
James Lange’s theory is also known as ______.
(a) thalamic theory
(b) hypothalamic
(c) emergency theory
(d) none of these
Answer:
(d) none of these
Question 122.
The lie detector was devised by _______.
(a) Frans Halls
(b) Good enough
(c) Davis
(d) Leonarde Keeler
Answer:
(d) Leonarde Keeler
True Or False Type Questions With Answers
Question 1.
Imagination is a controlled association while thinking is a free association. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 2.
Thinking always involves a problem. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 3.
Thinking is not possible without images. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 4.
Creativity is not found in idiots. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 5.
Deaf is equally creative. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 6.
Physical handicap has nothing to do with creativity. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 7.
Blinds are more creative than normals. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 8.
Physical handicaps stand in the way of creativity. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 9.
A creative individual is equally creative in all fields. (True /False)
Answer:
False
Question 10.
Creativity starts growing from birth. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 11.
Reasoning at the human level begins in early childhood. (True /False)
Answer:
True
Question 12.
The reasoning is not found in animals. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 13.
Reasoning first appears in lower animals like rats. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 14.
Reasoning combined with past experience helps in solving a problem. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 15.
Multiple choice test in a sense is a set of generalising abilities. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 16.
Maier has developed a reasoning test for children. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 17.
Maier has developed a reasoning test for rats. (True /False)
Answer:
False
Question 18.
Nerve has developed a multiple-choice apparatus for use with human subjects. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 19.
Proper direction helps to reason. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 20.
Thinking is called sub-vocal talking. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 21.
Language is unique in human beings. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 22.
Language has no role in the socialization process. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 23.
Language is not required for the transmission of culture and heritage. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 24.
The acquisition of language is required for concept formation. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 25.
A language is a primary tool of communication. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 26.
Biological motives are inborn. (True/ False)
Answer:
True
Question 27.
Drive and incentives are emotional factors as distinguished from ability. (True / False)
Answer:
True
Question 28.
Me Dougall and Freud both treated motivation in terms of energy. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 29.
The importance of motivation for learning follows from the law of exercise. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 30.
The barrier makes the motive stronger. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 31.
Knowledge of results brings improvement in learning. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 32.
Level aspiration is improved by failure and lowered by success. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 33.
The level of aspiration is also known as goal discrepancy behaviour. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 34.
The level of aspiration is indispensable for learning. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 35.
The level of aspiration acts as a drive or motivator. (True/ False)
Answer:
True
Question 36.
The physiological theory of motivation has been advanced by Morgan. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 37.
Hunger, sex and thirst are organic drives. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 38.
The Law of effect directs human behaviour in a particular direction. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 39.
The level of aspiration is otherwise known as goal-setting behaviour. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 40.
The hierarchical theory of motivation is also known as the self-actualisation theory of motivation. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 41.
The self-actualisation theory of motivation was advanced by Wolfe. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 42.
Curiosity is a physical drive. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 43.
The need for aggression is inevitable for self-preservation. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 44.
Gregariousness is an inborn need. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 45.
Gregariousness develops out of social conditioning. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 46.
As the human child grows his physiologically motivated behaviours are socialised. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 47.
The socialisation of motives takes place because of social approval and conditioning. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 48.
Social approval motive is measured by the Socio-Economic Status Scale. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 49.
Social approval is measured by Maslow’s crown social desirability scale. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 50.
Social approval motive is very much desirable for sound personality development.(True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 51.
PT. Young conducted an experiment On the method of preference using cats. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 52.
Seasonal breeding, the cycle of feeding, elimination and seasonal changes in the migration of birds is observed by the laboratory observation method. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 53.
Homeostasis refers to the restoration of physiological balance and equilibrium. (True/ False)
Answer:
True
Question 54.
Organic drives are also known as biological drives. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 55.
The thirst drive is stronger than the hunger drive. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 56.
Sleep is a basic need. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 57.
Sex is said to be a powerful personal drive. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 58.
Social motives are called secondary motives. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 59.
Two equally attractive goals produce conflict. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 60.
Slip of the tongue is an unconscious motivation. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 61.
An unconscious attitude is illustrated by Phobia whose origin is unknown to the person concerned. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 62.
Many of the motives which influence the behaviour of a particular individual significantly are unrecognised by the person himself. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 63.
Personal variation is found in different types of motivation. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 64.
Life goals have often their origin in early experiences. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 65.
Particular motives often characterise a given culture rather than the whole of mankind. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 66.
All motives are free from childhood training. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 67.
The origin of some motives is found in childhood training. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 68.
All motives are acquired. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 69.
Drives and instincts are the same. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 70.
Knowledge of performance is a material incentive. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 71.
Many different activities may have common motivations. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 72.
Post-hypnotic suggestion provides a good example of Unconscious motivation. (True/ False)
Answer:
True
Question 73.
Social motives are found in all normal human beings. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 74.
We acquire hundreds of needs, few of which have very clear psychological roots. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 75.
The self-assertive motive is also known as the mastery motive. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 76.
The motive to keep contact with others is called assertiveness. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 78.
Frigidity and impotence represent high tide in sexual drive. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 79.
Testosterone and androgenic hormone appear to play a key role in the sexual life of female animals. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 80.
The influence of social eating on the amount eaten is observed even in animals. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 81.
Habit and social customs account for most of our aversions to certain foods. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 82.
Hunger pangs, stomach contractions and related body activity, in general, depend upon blood chemistry. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 83.
Motivation is derived from the Latin word “Movere” which means to move. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 84.
Social motives are not always learned motives. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 85.
At birth and soon after almost all needs of the body are physiological in nature. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 86.
Gregariousness is due to social conditioning. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 87.
Escape is motivated by the shock. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 88.
Hunger and thirst are equivalent in relation to milk as an incentive. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 89.
A manipulatory drive is most clearly manifested in the play of the human child. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 90.
According to James Lange’s theory of emotion. “We first see a bear, we are afraid and then (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 91.
Emotion is also a kind of motivic. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 92.
Hypothalamus has no role in emotion. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 93.
Emotion is an acute disturbance of the body. (True/False )
Answer:
True
Question 94.
Anger is a positive emotional parent. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 95.
Joy is a positive emotion. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 96.
The Ameti can Psychologist Luna found that voluntary finger movements were a valuable adjunct to the word association method of lie detection. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 97.
The level of activation increases when the person is guilty. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 98.
Lie detection puts a level of activation to work. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 99.
The thalamic theory of emotion is also called the emergency theory of emotion. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 100.
Cannon-Bard theory and emergency theory of emotion are different from each other. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 101.
James Lange’s theory and emergency theory are the same. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 102.
William James is a founder of the functional school of Psychology. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 103.
According to lo Mc Dougall feeling and emotion have only ascending roles in the field of motivation. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 104.
Instincts and emotions are the same. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 105.
Shcrrington’s experiments with cats and Cannon’s experiments with dogs prove that total separation of the Viscera from the CNS does not alter emotional behaviour. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 106.
The thalamic theory differs from the J.L. theory chiefly in its emphasis on the independence of emotional experiences and emotional behaviour. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 107.
The emergency theory emphasises the role of the hypothalamus in originating emotional behaviour. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 108.
Emotional behaviour is essentially disorganised. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 109.
The autonomous nervous system controls emotion. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 110
Anger is an innate emotion. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 111.
The basis of emotional behaviour is general excitement. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 112.
General excitement is inherited. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 113.
From delight, joy develops. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 114.
Fear increases with the development of language. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 115.
Fear for human beings is more found during childhood. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 116.
Fear can be eliminated by behaviour therapy. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 117.
Fear can be eliminated by conditioning techniques. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 118.
A large number of fears occur due to social imitation. Fear can be removed by unlearning. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 119.
Fear can be removed by unlearning. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 120.
Anger can be treated by removing the irritating factors and substituting a different goal. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 121.
Fear is otherwise known as a temper tantrum. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 122.
Jealousy develops at the age of five months. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 123.
Fear grows from distress. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 124.
Affection develops by the age of two years. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 125.
There is only three innate emotions, fear, anger, and love. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 126.
Bridges maintained that the infant is bom with one basic emotion, a general excitement. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 127.
Watson and Morgan theorised that there are only three basic emotions. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 128.
Bridges viewed that by the age of 24 months all emotions are developed. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 129.
A theory that emphasises the adaptive and survival value of infant smiling has been advanced by Frccpair, Loring and Valentine. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 130.
Two fears such as stranger anxiety and separation anxiety appear towards the end of the first year of life. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 131.
Morgan and Ricciuti’s study shows the developmental course of stranger and separation anxiety. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 132.
Donald Iiebb argued that fear of snakes in a product of psychological maturation rather than of learning. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 133.
Watson’s view that fear is an innate response to loud noises or the sudden loss of support is no longer accepted. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 134.
Cognitive factors are important in determining the nature and importance of children’s fears. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 135.
How much a child smiles is determined by genetic factors. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 136.
Emotional development indicated a pattern of increasing differentiation from a generalised excitement into progressively more precise emotional reactions. (True/
False)
Answer:
True
Question 137.
Smillinglikecryingmayhaveasurvivalvaluetothechild. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 138.
Younger children show a fear of concrete objects while older children fear more abstract things. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 139.
Disgust is a positive emotion. (True/ False)
Answer:
False
Question 140.
Certain parts of the limbic system are intimately linked with emotional behaviour. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 141.
Maturation and learning are inextricably related to emotional behaviour. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 142.
The septal-damaged animals are generally preservative and compulsive in their behaviour. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 143.
Parts of the cerebral cot ex, the septal region, the ventral medial nucleus and the pyriform cortex function as brakes. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 144.
The back portion of the hypothalamus, the septal region of the brain helps in suppressing primitive emotional reactions. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 145.
When the septal area is destroyed, the organism underacts emotionally. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 146.
The cerebral cortex has some power to execute visceral activity which is commonly associated with emotional responses. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 147.
William James who developed the J-L theory of emotion belongs to the structural school of psychology. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 148.
The term emotion has been derived from the Greek word E- Mover. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 149.
Emotions involve internal changes and disturbances in the autonomic nervous system, ductless glands and visceral organs. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 150.
At birth, the new bom baby shows undifferentiated, diffused and general excitement. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 151.
Watson conducted a study on a six-month baby Albert to demonstrate how fear response develops. (True/False)
Answer:
False
Question 152.
According to Brides emotional development has a genetic sequence. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 153.
Symbolic fears are otherwise known as phobias. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 154.
Leonarde Keelar devised the lie detector. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 155.
The lie detector detects emotional reactions in response to questions. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 156.
Many chronic gastrointestinal disorders are precipitated by chronic emotional states. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 157.
Psychosomatic, disorders are related to the emotional states of people. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Question 158.
Prolonged emotional upsets may contribute to organic disorder. (True/False)
Answer:
True